Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29425492›Full record

ArticleCell2018

Chromosome Translocation Inflates Bacillus Forespores and Impacts Cellular Morphology.

Javier Lopez-Garrido, Nikola Ojkic, Kanika Khanna, Felix R Wagner, Elizabeth Villa, Robert G Endres, Kit Pogliano

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Clostridioides difficile Sporulation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Javier Lopez-GarridoDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Nikola OjkicDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK; Centre for Integrative Systems Biology and Bioinformatics, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Kanika KhannaDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Felix R WagnerDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Elizabeth VillaDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Robert G EndresDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK; Centre for Integrative Systems Biology and Bioinformatics, London SW7 2AZ, UK. Electronic address: r.endres@imperial.ac.uk.
Kit PoglianoDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: kpogliano@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · USImperial College London · GB

Funding

FORESPORE ENGULFMENT DURING B SUBTILIS SPORULATIONR01GM057045 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI POGLIANO, KIT J · 1998 to 2021
$6.1M
MICROSCOPY &IMAGE ANALYSIS OF UNSTAINED MACROMOLECULESR01GM033050 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BAKER, TIMOTHY S · 1985 to 2017
$4.3M
Identification of natural products targeting new pathways in bacteriaR01AI113295 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI POGLIANO, JOSEPH A, POGLIANO, KIT J · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
Opening Windows into the Cell: Revealing the Molecular Architecture of the Nuclear PeripheryDP2GM123494 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI VILLA, ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2019
$2.5M
European Research Council 280492NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI113295NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM123494NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM033050NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The means by which the physicochemical properties of different cellular components together determine bacterial cell shape remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate a programmed cell-shape change during Bacillus subtilis sporulation, when a rod-shaped vegetative cell is transformed to an ovoid spore. Asymmetric cell division generates a bigger mother cell and a smaller, hemispherical forespore. The septum traps the forespore chromosome, which is translocated to the forespore by SpoIIIE. Simultaneously, forespore size increases as it is reshaped into an ovoid. Using genetics, timelapse microscopy, cryo-electron tomography, and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that forespore growth relies on membrane synthesis and SpoIIIE-mediated chromosome translocation, but not on peptidoglycan or protein synthesis. Our data suggest that the hydrated nucleoid swells and inflates the forespore, displacing ribosomes to the cell periphery, stretching septal peptidoglycan, and reshaping the forespore. Our results illustrate how simple biophysical interactions between core cellular components contribute to cellular morphology.

Indexed as

Translocation, GeneticAsymmetric Cell DivisionBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsChromosomes, BacterialPeptidoglycanProtein BiosynthesisSpores, BacterialBacterial ProteinsPeptidoglycanspore-specific proteins, BacillusBacillus subtiliscell shapecell sizechromosome translocationcryo-electron tomographyGibbs/Donnan effectLangevin simulationsSpoIIIEsporulationturgor pressure

Identifiers

PMID29425492
PMCPMC6370482
OpenAlexW2787541346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.