Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29424017›Full record

ReviewOrthopaedic surgery2018

Perioperative Blood Management Strategies for Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Qiang Lu, Hao Peng, Guan-Jin Zhou, Dong Yin

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Orthopaedic surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05691751 (Blood Loss Assessment in the Limited Application of Tourniquet During Primary Unilateral TKA), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05691751 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Blood Loss Assessment in the Limited Application of Tourniquet During Primary Unilateral TKA: a Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorDamascus UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled62ConditionsArthritis Knee, Blood Loss, Arthroplasty ComplicationsArmsprimary unilateral total knee arthroplasty with limited application of tourniquet, primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty with full application of tourniquet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qiang LuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hao PengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Guan-Jin ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Puai Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Dong YinDepartment of Orthopaedics, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) often causes a significant amount of blood loss with an accompanying decline in hemoglobin and may increase the frequency of allogeneic blood transfusion rates. Unfortunately, allogeneic blood transfusions have associated risks including postoperative confusion, infection, cardiac arrhythmia, fluid overload, increased length of hospital stay, and increased mortality. Other than reducing the need for blood transfusions, reducing perioperative blood loss in TKA may also minimize intra-articular hemorrhage, limb swelling, and postoperative pain, and increase the range of motion during the early postoperative period. These benefits improve rehabilitation success and increase patients' postoperative satisfaction. Preoperative anemia, coupled with intraoperative and postoperative blood loss, is a major factor associated with higher rates of blood transfusion in TKA. Thus, treatment of preoperative anemia and prevention of perioperative blood loss are the primary strategies for perioperative blood management in TKA. This review, combined with current evidence, analyzes various methods of blood conservation, including preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative methods, in terms of their effectiveness, safety, and cost. Because many factors can be controlled to reduce blood loss and transfusion rates in TKA, a highly efficient, safe, and cost-effective blood management strategy can be constructed to eliminate the need for transfusions associated with TKA.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeBloodless Medical and Surgical ProceduresBlood Loss, SurgicalBlood TransfusionHumansPerioperative CarePostoperative HemorrhageBlood managementConservation strategiesTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID29424017
PMCPMC6594499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.