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ArticleJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology2019

Relationships between electrical and mechanical dyssynchrony in patients with left bundle branch block and healthy controls.

Saara Sillanmäki, Jukka A Lipponen, Mika P Tarvainen, Tiina Laitinen, Marja Hedman, Antti Hedman, Antti Kivelä, Hanna Hämäläinen, Tomi Laitinen

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Article in Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Mechanisms of left ventricular dyssynchrony: A multinational SPECT study of patients with bundle branch block.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Prognostic value of integrative analysis of electrical and mechanical dyssynchrony in patients with acute heart failure.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  14. Perspective and future direction of intraventricular mechanical dyssynchrony assessment.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review of cardiovascular imaging in the Journal of Nuclear Cardiology 2019: Single-photon emission computed tomography.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2020
    Review
  17. Electrical and mechanical dyssynchrony in patients with right bundle branch block.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Saara SillanmäkiDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, 70210, Kuopio, Finland. saara.sillanmaki@kuh.fi.
Jukka A LipponenDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Mika P TarvainenDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, 70210, Kuopio, Finland.
Tiina LaitinenDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, 70210, Kuopio, Finland.
Marja HedmanDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Antti HedmanHeart Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Antti KiveläHeart Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Hanna HämäläinenDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, 70210, Kuopio, Finland.
Tomi LaitinenDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, 70210, Kuopio, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbnormal electrical activation may cause dyssynchronous left ventricular (LV) contraction. In this study, we characterized and analyzed electrical and mechanical dyssynchrony in patient with left bundle branch block (LBBB) and healthy controls.

methodsMyocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) data from 994 patients were analyzed. Forty-three patient fulfilled criteria for LBBB and 24 for controls. Electrical activation was characterized with vector electrocardiography (VECG) and LV function including mechanical dyssynchrony with ECG-gated MPI phase analysis.

resultsQRS duration (QRSd; r = 0.69, P < .001) and a few other VECG parameters correlated significantly with phase bandwidth (phaseBW) representing mechanical dyssynchrony. End-diastolic volume (EDV; r = 0.59, P < .001), ejection fraction and end-systolic volume correlated also with phaseBW. QRSd (β = 0.47, P < .001) and EDV (β = 0.36, P = .001) were independently associated with phaseBW explaining 55% of its variation. Sixty percent of patients with LBBB had significant mechanical dyssynchrony. Those patients had wider QRSd (159 vs 147 ms, P = .013) and larger EDV (144 vs 94 mL, P = .008) than those with synchronous LV contraction. Cut-off values for mechanical dyssynchrony seen in patients with LBBB were QRSd ≥ 165 ms and EDV ≥ 109 mL.

conclusionsDespite obvious conduction abnormality, LBBB is not always accompanied by mechanical dyssynchrony. QRSd and EDV explained 55% of variation seen in phaseBW. These two parameters were statistically different between LBBB cases with and without mechanical dyssynchrony.

Indexed as

Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyVentricular Function, LeftAgedArrhythmias, CardiacBundle-Branch BlockElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart VentriclesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial ContractionMyocardial Perfusion ImagingRetrospective StudiesROC CurveStroke VolumeGated SPECTLeft bundle branch blockMyocardial perfusion imagingPhase analysisSPECTVector electrocardiography

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.