Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29423760›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2018

Non-communicable chronic diseases and timely breast cancer screening among women of the Eastern Caribbean Health Outcomes Research Network (ECHORN) Cohort Study.

K H Wang, T A Thompson, D Galusha, H Friedman, C M Nazario, M Nunez, R G Maharaj, O P Adams, M Nunez-Smith, ECHORN Writing Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SHARE: An ethical framework for equitable data sharing in Caribbean health research.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

K H WangEquity Research and Innovation Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, USA. karen.wang@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7866-9498
T A ThompsonEquity Research and Innovation Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, USA.
D GalushaEquity Research and Innovation Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, USA.
H FriedmanEquity Research and Innovation Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, USA.
C M NazarioSchool of Public Health, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
M NunezSchool of Nursing, University of the Virgin Islands, Saint Thomas, US Virgin Islands.
R G MaharajFaculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
O P AdamsFaculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies at Cave Hill, Cave Hill, Barbados.
M Nunez-SmithEquity Research and Innovation Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, USA.
ECHORN Writing Group
Yale University · USUniversity of the Virgin Islands · VIUniversity of Puerto Rico System · PRUniversity of the West Indies · TT

Funding

Yale Transdisciplinary Collaborative Center for Health Disparities Research (YALE-TCC)U54MD010711 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NUNEZ-SMITH, MARCELLA · 2016 to 2021
$14.4M
Eastern Caribbean Health Outcomes Research Network (ECHORNU24MD006938 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NUNEZ-SMITH, MARCELLA · 2011 to 2016
$5.7M
NIMHD NIH HHS U24 MD006938NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD010711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Caribbean population faces a growing burden of multiple non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs). Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death for women in the Caribbean. Given the substantial burden of NCDs across the region, cancer prevention and control strategies may need to be specifically tailored for people with multiple co-morbidities. Preventive screening, such as timely mammography, is essential but may be either facilitated or hampered by chronic disease control. The main objective of this study is to examine the relationship between a chronic disease and timely breast cancer screening.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional data analysis using baseline data from the Eastern Caribbean Health Outcomes Research Network (ECHORN) Cohort Study-ECS. Our independent variables were presence of chronic diseases (hypertension or diabetes), defined as having been told by a clinical provider. Our dependent variable was timely screening mammography, as defined by receipt of mammography within the past 2 years. We examined bivariate and multivariate associations of covariates and timely screening mammography.

resultsIn our sample (n = 841), 52% reported timely screening mammography. Among those with timely screening, 50.8% reported having hypertension, and 22.3% reported having diabetes. In our bivariate analyses, both diabetes and hypertension were associated with timely screening mammography. In partially adjusted models, we found that women with diabetes were significantly more likely to report timely screening mammography than women without diabetes. In our fully adjusted models, the association was no longer significant. Having a usual source of healthcare and a woman's island of residence were significantly associated with timely screening mammography (p < 0.05).

conclusionsWe found that half of eligible women received timely screening mammography. Diabetes and hypertension, though common, are not associated with timely screening mammography. Usual source of care remains an important factor to timely breast cancer screening.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerNoncommunicable DiseasesAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsCaribbean RegionChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansHypertensionMammographyMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareCaribbeanNon-communicable chronic diseasesScreening mammographySocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID29423760
PMCPMC6587190
OpenAlexW2787892017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.