Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29423660›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2018

Targeting Suppressive Oligonucleotide to Lymph Nodes Inhibits Toll-like Receptor-9-Mediated Activation of Adaptive Immunity.

Chunsong Yu, Myunggi An, Evan Jones, Haipeng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. DNA-Based Biomaterials for Immunoengineering.Advanced healthcare materials · 2019
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chunsong YuDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, 48202, USA.
Myunggi AnDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, 48202, USA.
Evan JonesDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, 48202, USA.
Haipeng LiuDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, 48202, USA. haipeng.liu@wayne.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4267-237X

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment (Program 1)P30CA022453 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Julie Lynn Boerner · 1985 to 2026
$68.4M
American Cancer Society 11-053-01-IRGNCI NIH HHS P30 CA022453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis paper aims to investigate the immunoinhibitory properties of a lymph nodes-targeting suppressive oligonucleotide (ODN) for the potential treatment of autoimmune diseases or chronic inflammation.

methodsSynthetic suppressive ODN engineered with an albumin-binding diacyl lipid at the 5'-terminal (lipo-ODN) was synthesized. In vitro and in vivo experiments were designed to compare the immune suppressive properties of lipo-ODN and unmodified ODN. Cellular uptake and distribution, inhibition of Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation, lymph nodes (LN) draining, and the suppression of antigen-specific immune responses in an ovalbumin protein model was investigated.

resultsCompared to unmodified ODN, lipid functionalized suppressive ODN demonstrated enhanced cellular uptake and TLR-9 specific immune suppression in TLR reporter cells. Additionally, injection of a low dose of lipid-modified suppressive ODN, but not the unconjugated ODN, accumulated in the draining LNs and exhibited potent inhibition of antigen-specific CD8

conclusionsTargeting suppressive ODN to antigen presenting cells (APCs) in the local LNs is an effective approach to amplify the immune modulation mediated by ODN containing repetitive TTAGGG motif. This approach might be broadly applicable to target molecular adjuvants to the key immune cells in the LNs draining from disease site, providing a simple strategy to improve the efficacy of many molecular immune modulators.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAlbuminsAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsAutoimmune DiseasesDrug CompoundingDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLipidsLymph NodesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, AnimalAlbuminsImmunosuppressive AgentsLipidsOligodeoxyribonucleotidesOrganophosphorus CompoundsphosphoramiditeTlr9 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 9albumin hitchhikingCpG-induced activationimmune suppressive ODNimmunosuppressionlipid conjugation

Identifiers

PMID29423660
PMCPMC6134838

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.