Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29423561›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2018

Colistin causes profound morphological alteration but minimal cytoplasmic membrane perforation in populations of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Noëlle H O'Driscoll, T P Tim Cushnie, Kerr H Matthews, Andrew J Lamb

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Additively Manufactured SiOACS applied materials & interfaces · 2024
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  10. Age of Antibiotic Resistance in MDR/XDR Clinical Pathogen ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Polymyxin Resistance in Clinical Isolates ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Negative Impact of Citral on Susceptibility ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  17. Gene Expression Profiling ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Noëlle H O'DriscollSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Sir Ian Wood Building, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2146-4202
T P Tim CushnieFaculty of Medicine, Mahasarakham University, Khamriang, Kantarawichai, Maha Sarakham, 44150, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-0016
Kerr H MatthewsSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Sir Ian Wood Building, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-7157
Andrew J LambSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Sir Ian Wood Building, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, UK. a.lamb@rgu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0135-0868
Robert Gordon University · GBMahasarakham University · TH

Funding

Tenovus G08/10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whilst colistin (polymyxin E) represents the last mainstream treatment option for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens, details of its mechanism of action remain to be fully resolved. In this study, the effects of sub-inhibitory, inhibitory-bactericidal, and supra-bactericidal levels of colistin on the membrane integrity and morphology of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were investigated using potassium loss, flow cytometry, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Supra-bactericidal colistin concentrations induced just 4-12% intracellular potassium loss from bacteria after 24 h. Flow cytometry data suggested colistin might alter cell arrangement, and SEM confirmed the antibiotic causes bacterial aggregation. Filamentation was not detected in either species at any concentration or time-point up to 24 h. These results argue against the hypotheses that colistin kills bacteria by puncturing the cytoplasmic membrane or disrupting DNA synthesis. The colistin-induced bacterial aggregation detected has implications for the interpretation of MBC, time-kill, and other test results obtained with this antibiotic.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCell MembraneColistinDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsColistinColistinFlow cytometryMechanism of actionMode of actionPolymyxin ESEM

Identifiers

PMID29423561
PMCPMC6004271
OpenAlexW2790069031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.