Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29423004›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2018

Herpes zoster chronification to postherpetic neuralgia induces brain activity and grey matter volume change.

Song Cao, Bangyong Qin, Yi Zhang, Jie Yuan, Bao Fu, Peng Xie, Ganjun Song, Ying Li, Tian Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Role of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Chronic Pain and Alzheimer's Disease-A Review.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Peripheral and central pathogenesis of postherpetic neuralgia.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Zoster sine herpete: a review.The Korean journal of pain · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Song CaoDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi, Guizhou, China.
Bangyong QinDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi, Guizhou, China.
Yi ZhangGuizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi, Guizhou, China.
Jie YuanGuizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi, Guizhou, China.
Bao FuGuizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi, Guizhou, China.
Peng XieGuizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi, Guizhou, China.
Ganjun SongDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi, Guizhou, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi, Guizhou, China.
Tian YuGuizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi, Guizhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHerpes zoster (HZ) can develop into postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), which is a chronic neuropathic pain (NP). Whether the chronification from HZ to PHN induced brain functional or structural change is unknown and no study compared the changes of the same brains of patients who transited from HZ to PHN. We minimized individual differences and observed whether the chronification of HZ to PHN induces functional and pain duration dependent grey matter volume (GMV) change in HZ-PHN patients.

methodsTo minimize individual differences induced error, we enrolled 12 patients with a transition from HZ to PHN. The functional and structural changes of their brains between the two states were identified with resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) technique (i.e., the regional homogeneity (ReHo) and fractional aptitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF) method) and the voxel based morphometry (VBM) technology respectively. The correlations between MRI parameters (i.e., ΔReHo, ΔfALFF and ΔVBM) and Δpain duration were analyzed too.

resultsCompared with HZ brains, PHN brains exhibited abnormal ReHo, fALFF and VBM values in pain matrix (the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, thalamus, limbic lobe and cerebellum) as well as the occipital lobe and temporal lobe. Nevertheless, the activity of vast area of cerebellum and frontal lobe significantly increased while that of occipital lobe and limbic lobe showed apparent decrease when HZ developed to PHN. In addition, PHN brain showed decreased GMV in the frontal lobe, the parietal lobe and the occipital lobe but increased in the cerebellum and the temporal lobe. Correlation analyses showed that some of the ReHo, fALFF and VBM differential areas (such as the cerebellum posterior lobe, the thalamus extra-nuclear and the middle temporal gyrus) correlated well with Δpain duration.

conclusionsHZ chronification induced functional and structural change in cerebellum, occipital lobe, temporal lobe, parietal lobe and limbic lobe. These changes may be correlated with HZ-PHN chronification. In addition, these changes could be reasons of refractory chronic pain of PHN.

Indexed as

brainfractional amplitude of low frequency fluctuation (fALFF)herpes zoster (HZ)pain chronnificationPostherpetic neuralgia (PHN)regional homogeneity (ReHo)resting-state functional magnet resonance imaging (rsfMRI)voxel-based morphometry (VBM)

Identifiers

PMID29423004
PMCPMC5801357

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.