Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29422804›Full record

ArticleIntestinal research2018

An analysis of dietary fiber and fecal fiber components including pH in rural Africans with colorectal cancer.

Mohammed Faruk, Sani Ibrahim, Ahmed Adamu, Abdulmumini Hassan Rafindadi, Yahaya Ukwenya, Yawale Iliyasu, Abdullahi Adamu, Surajo Mohammed Aminu, Mohammed Sani Shehu, Danladi Amodu Ameh and 7 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Intestinal research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed FarukDepartment of Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University Faculty of Medicine, Zaria, Nigeria.
Sani IbrahimDepartment of Biochemistry, Ahmadu Bello University Faculty of Sciences, Zaria, Nigeria.
Ahmed AdamuDepartment of Surgery, Ahmadu Bello University Faculty of Medicine, Zaria, Nigeria.
Abdulmumini Hassan RafindadiDepartment of Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University Faculty of Medicine, Zaria, Nigeria.
Yahaya UkwenyaDepartment of Surgery, Ahmadu Bello University Faculty of Medicine, Zaria, Nigeria.
Yawale IliyasuDepartment of Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University Faculty of Medicine, Zaria, Nigeria.
Abdullahi AdamuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Ahmadu Bello University Faculty of Medicine, Zaria, Nigeria.
Surajo Mohammed AminuDepartment of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Ahmadu Bello University Faculty of Medicine, Zaria, Nigeria.
Mohammed Sani ShehuDepartment of Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University Faculty of Medicine, Zaria, Nigeria.
Danladi Amodu AmehDepartment of Biochemistry, Ahmadu Bello University Faculty of Sciences, Zaria, Nigeria.
Abdullahi MohammedDepartment of Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University Faculty of Medicine, Zaria, Nigeria.
Saad Aliyu AhmedDepartment of Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University Faculty of Medicine, Zaria, Nigeria.
John IdokoDepartment of Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Atara NtekimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Aishatu Maude SuleimanDepartment of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Ahmadu Bello University Faculty of Medicine, Zaria, Nigeria.
Khalid Zahir ShahDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK.
Kasimu Umar AdokeDepartment of Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital · NGUniversity College Hospital, Ibadan · NGUniversity of Wolverhampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsColorectal cancer (CRC) is now a major public health problem with heavy morbidity and mortality in rural Africans despite the lingering dietary fiber-rich foodstuffs consumption. Studies have shown that increased intake of dietary fiber which contribute to low fecal pH and also influences the activity of intestinal microbiota, is associated with a lowered risk for CRC. However, whether or not the apparent high dietary fiber consumption by Africans do not longer protects against CRC risk is unknown. This study evaluated dietary fiber intake, fecal fiber components and pH levels in CRC patients.

methodsThirty-five subjects (CRC=21, control=14), mean age 45 years were recruited for the study. A truncated food frequency questionnaire and modified Goering and Van Soest procedures were used.

resultsWe found that all subjects consumed variety of dietary fiber-rich foodstuffs. There is slight preponderance in consumption of dietary fiber by the control group than the CRC patients. We also found a significant difference in the mean fecal neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin contents from the CRC patients compared to the controls (

conclusionsThe identified differences in the fecal fiber components and stool pH levels between the 2 groups may relate to CRC incidence and mortality in rural Africans. There is crucial need for more hypothesis-driven research with adequate funding on the cumulative preventive role of dietary fiber-rich foodstuffs against colorectal cancer in rural Africans "today."

Indexed as

AfricaColorectal neoplasmDietary fiberNigeriapH

Identifiers

PMID29422804
PMCPMC5797278
OpenAlexW2783755692

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.