Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29422659›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2018

How is genetic testing evaluated? A systematic review of the literature.

Erica Pitini, Corrado De Vito, Carolina Marzuillo, Elvira D'Andrea, Annalisa Rosso, Antonio Federici, Emilio Di Maria, Paolo Villari

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. How is Value Defined in Molecular Testing in Cancer? A Scoping Review.Applied health economics and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Erica PitiniDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. erica.pitini@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2018-3679
Corrado De VitoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Carolina MarzuilloDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Elvira D'AndreaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Annalisa RossoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Antonio FedericiMinistry of Health, Rome, Italy.
Emilio Di MariaDepartment of Health Sciences, Division of Medical Genetics, University of Genova, Galliera Hospital, Genova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8357-2658
Paolo VillariDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITHarvard University · USMinistero della Salute · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the rapid development of genetic tests, an assessment of their benefits, risks, and limitations is crucial for public health practice. We performed a systematic review aimed at identifying and comparing the existing evaluation frameworks for genetic tests. We searched PUBMED, SCOPUS, ISI Web of Knowledge, Google Scholar, Google, and gray literature sources for any documents describing such frameworks. We identified 29 evaluation frameworks published between 2000 and 2017, mostly based on the ACCE Framework (n = 13 models), or on the HTA process (n = 6), or both (n = 2). Others refer to the Wilson and Jungner screening criteria (n = 3) or to a mixture of different criteria (n = 5). Due to the widespread use of the ACCE Framework, the most frequently used evaluation criteria are analytic and clinical validity, clinical utility and ethical, legal and social implications. Less attention is given to the context of implementation. An economic dimension is always considered, but not in great detail. Consideration of delivery models, organizational aspects, and consumer viewpoint is often lacking. A deeper analysis of such context-related evaluation dimensions may strengthen a comprehensive evaluation of genetic tests and support the decision-making process.

Indexed as

Decision MakingGenetics, MedicalGenetic TestingHumansPubMed

Identifiers

PMID29422659
PMCPMC5945588
OpenAlexW2790525743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.