Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29422636›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Childhood epilepsy and ADHD comorbidity in an Indian tertiary medical center outpatient population.

Anita Choudhary, Sheffali Gulati, Rajesh Sagar, Naveen Sankhyan, Kam Sripada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anita ChoudharyDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sheffali GulatiDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. sheffaligulati@gmail.com.
Rajesh SagarDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Naveen SankhyanDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Kam SripadaDepartment of Clinical & Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science & Technology, Trondheim, Norway. kam.sripada@ntnu.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and its characteristics and risk factors in children with epilepsy at a tertiary medical center in New Delhi. Children with active epilepsy, aged 6 to 12 years, were assessed for ADHD using DSM-IV-TR criteria. Epilepsy and psychiatric characteristics, sociodemographic indicators, and use of antiepileptic drugs were analyzed for differences between the ADHD and non-ADHD groups. Among the 73 children with epilepsy, 23% (n = 17) had comorbid ADHD, of whom 59% (n = 10) had predominantly inattentive type, 35% (n = 6) combined type, and 6% (n = 1) predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type. Lower IQ scores, epileptiform EEG activity, not attending school, and male sex were significantly associated with comorbid ADHD in children with epilepsy. Groups were similar in terms of age, socioeconomic indicators, family history of psychiatric disorders, seizure frequency in the last six months, seizure etiology, and seizure type. Epilepsy is a common pediatric neurological condition with frequent psychiatric comorbidities, including ADHD. Specialists should collaborate to optimize treatment for children with epilepsy and ADHD, especially for families in developing countries where the burden of disease can be great.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildCognition DisordersComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesEpilepsyFemaleHumansIndiaMaleOutpatientsPrevalencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRetrospective StudiesSeizuresAnticonvulsants

Identifiers

PMID29422636
PMCPMC5805699

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