Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29422085›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2018

Substitution of amino acid residue V1213 in the helicase domain of the genotype 3 hepatitis E virus reduces virus replication.

Dianjun Cao, Yan-Yan Ni, Xiang-Jin Meng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fatty acid regulation and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis are important for hepatitis E virus replication.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Viral Replicon Systems and Their Biosafety Aspects.Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Structural aspects of hepatitis E virus.Archives of virology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dianjun CaoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1981 Kraft Drive, Blacksburg, VA, 24061-0913, USA.
Yan-Yan NiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1981 Kraft Drive, Blacksburg, VA, 24061-0913, USA.
Xiang-Jin MengDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1981 Kraft Drive, Blacksburg, VA, 24061-0913, USA. xjmeng@vt.edu.
Virginia Tech · USVirginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · US

Funding

A Chicken Model to Study Hepatitis E Virus PathogenesisR01AI050611 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI MENG, XIANG-JIN · 2002 to 2023
$6.1M
Mechanism of Hepatitis E Virus Replication and PathogenesisR01AI074667 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI MENG, XIANG-JIN · 2008 to 2016
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050611NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenotype 3 hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is generally associated with mild disease. However, recently eight genotype 3 HEV isolates were identified from patients with severe hepatitis. Importantly, three mutations (S605P, I978V and V1213A) in these genotype 3 isolates were found to be typical of genotype 4 HEV, which is sometime associated with more severe hepatitis. Therefore in this study we seek to determine if these unique mutations contribute to enhanced virus replication and thus potentially severe disease.

methodsIn the lack of an efficient cell culture system to study the effect of mutations on HEV replication, we developed a genotype 3 HEV replicon with Renilla luciferase (Rluc) as reporter and subsequently used it to construct numerous mutants, including swMu-1 (V1213A), swMu-2 (Q1246H), swMu-3 (V1213A and Q1246H), swMu-4 (S605P and I978V), and swMu-5 (V1213A, S605P and I978V). RNA transcripts from mutant replicons were transfected into Huh7 S10-3 liver cells to measure the effect of mutations on HEV replication efficiency.

resultsThe results showed that the V1213A mutant had the highest reduction in HEV replication efficiency than other mutants. The V1213A and S605P + I978V mutations have a cumulative, if not synergistic, effect on HEV replication. The Q1246H mutant decreased HEV replication compared to the wild-type HEV Rluc replicon but replicated better than the V1213A mutant. The amino acid residue V1213 favors the replication of both genotypes 3 and 4 HEV strains, but not genotype 1 HEV.

conclusionThe results suggested that the V1213A mutation reduced HEV replication, but is likely not associated with the reported severe hepatitis caused by genotype 3 HEV isolates containing this mutation.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionGenotypeMutationVirus ReplicationCell LineGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterHepatitis EHepatitis E virusHumansViral ProteinsViral ProteinsHepatitis E virus (HEV)PathogenicityReplication efficiencyReplicon

Identifiers

PMID29422085
PMCPMC5806379
OpenAlexW2786469063

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.