Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29422067›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2018

Predictors of hospital mortality in adult trauma patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for advanced life support: a retrospective cohort study.

Meng-Yu Wu, Pin-Li Chou, Tzu-I Wu, Pyng-Jing Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Vascular injury-related in-hospital mortality in Ontario between 1991 and 2009.The Journal of international medical research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Meng-Yu WuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. david3627@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0186-4989
Pin-Li ChouDepartment of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tzu-I WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pyng-Jing LinDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chang Gung University · TWChang Gung University of Science and Technology · TWWan Fang Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUsing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) to provide advanced life support in adult trauma patients remains a controversial issue now. The study was aimed at identifying the independent predictors of hospital mortality in adult trauma patients receiving ECMO for advanced cardiopulmonary dysfunctions.

methodsThis retrospective study enrolled 36 adult trauma patients receiving ECMO due to advanced shock or respiratory failure in a level I trauma center between August 2006 and October 2014. Variables collected for analysis were demographics, serum biomarkers, characteristics of trauma, injury severity score (ISS), damage-control interventions, indications of ECMO, and associated complications. The outcomes were hospital mortality and hemorrhage on ECMO. The multivariate logistic regression method was used to identify the independent prognostic predictors for the outcomes.

resultsThe medians of age and ISS were 36 (27-49) years and 29 (19-45). Twenty-three patients received damage-control interventions before ECMO. Among the 36 trauma patients, 14 received ECMO due to shock and 22 for respiratory failure. The complications of ECMO are major hemorrhages (n = 12), acute renal failure requiring hemodialysis (n = 10), and major brain events (n = 7). There were 15 patients died in hospital, and 9 of them were in the shock group.

conclusionsThe severity of trauma and the type of cardiopulmonary dysfunction significantly affected the outcomes of ECMO used for sustaining patients with post-traumatic cardiopulmonary dysfunction. Hemorrhage on ECMO remained a concern while the device was required soon after trauma, although a heparin-minimized protocol was adopted.

trial registrationThis study reported a health care intervention on human participants and was retrospectively registered. The Chang Gung Medical Foundation Institutional Review Board approved the study (no. 201601610B0) on December 12, 2016. All of the data were extracted from December 14, 2016, to March 31, 2017.

Indexed as

Trauma CentersAdultExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospital MortalityHumansInjury Severity ScoreLife Support CareMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRespiratory InsufficiencyRetrospective StudiesTaiwanWounds and InjuriesBleeding shockExtracorporeal life supportPost-traumatic acute respiratory distress syndromePost-traumatic cardiac arrest

Identifiers

PMID29422067
PMCPMC5806237
OpenAlexW2789412670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.