Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29422035›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2018

Lineage-specific duplications of NBS-LRR genes occurring before the divergence of six Fragaria species.

Yan Zhong, Xiaohui Zhang, Zong-Ming Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan ZhongCollege of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. yzhong@njau.edu.cn.
Xiaohui ZhangSchool of Life Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Zong-Ming ChengCollege of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. zmc@njau.edu.cn.
Nanjing Agricultural University · CNNanjing University · CNUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities KJQN201655the National Natural Science Foundation of China 31501737the National Natural Science Foundation of China 31570368the open funds of the State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement ZW201711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlant disease resistance (R) genes are evolving rapidly and play a critical role in the innate immune system of plants. The nucleotide binding sites-leucine rich repeat (NBS-LRR) genes are one of the largest classes in plant R genes. Previous studies have focused on the NBS-LRR genes from one or several species of different genera, and the sequenced genomes of the genus Fragaria offer the opportunity to study the evolutionary processes of these R genes among the closely related species.

resultsIn this study, 325, 155, 190, 187, and 133 NBS-LRRs were discovered from F. x ananassa, F. iinumae, F. nipponica, F. nubicola, and F. orientalis, respectively. Together with the 144 NBS-LRR genes from F. vesca, a total of 1134 NBS-LRRs containing 866 multi-genes comprised 184 gene families across the six Fragaria genomes. Extremely short branch lengths and shallow nodes were widely present in the phylogenetic tree constructed with all of the NBS-LRR genes of the six strawberry species. The identities of the orthologous genes were highly significantly greater than those of the paralogous genes, while the Ks ratios of the former were very significantly lower than those of the latter in all of the NBS-LRR gene families. In addition, the Ks and Ka/Ks values of the TIR-NBS-LRR genes (TNLs) were significantly greater than those of the non-TIR-NBS-LRR genes (non-TNLs). Furthermore, the expression patterns of the NBS-LRR genes revealed that the same gene expressed differently under different genetic backgrounds in response to pathogens.

conclusionsThese results, combined with the shared hotspot regions of the duplicated NBS-LRRs on the chromosomes, indicated that the lineage-specific duplication of the NBS-LRR genes occurred before the divergence of the six Fragaria species. The Ks and Ka/Ks ratios suggested that the TNLs are more rapidly evolving and driven by stronger diversifying selective pressures than the non-TNLs.

Indexed as

Gene DuplicationGenetic LinkageBiological EvolutionChromosome MappingComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticDisease ResistanceFragariaGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantHost-Pathogen InteractionsMultigene FamilyPhylogenyPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsSpecies SpecificityPlant ProteinsDisease resistance genesDuplication timeFragaria speciesLineage-specific duplicationNBS-LRR genes

Identifiers

PMID29422035
PMCPMC5806312
OpenAlexW2798183841

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.