ArticleBiomaterials2018
Hacking macrophage-associated immunosuppression for regulating glioblastoma angiogenesis.
Article in Biomaterials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 178 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
178 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 262 citations in OpenAlex.
- COVPRIG robustly predicts the overall survival of IDH wild-type glioblastoma and highlights METTL1Journal of translational medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Epigenetic Underpinnings of Inflammation: A Key to Unlock the Tumor Microenvironment in Glioblastoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Integrin αVβ3 as a context‑dependent regulator of bone homeostasis: Insights into osteoporosis pathogenesis and therapeutic targeting (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Article
- Tumor-Intrinsic HEXB Drives Endothelial-To-Mesenchymal Transition and Confers Resistance to Anti-Angiogenic Therapy in Glioblastoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Article
- The janus-faced extracellular matrix remodeling in acute lung injury: a gatekeeper of macrophage localization and phenotype.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- Salvianolic Acid A Induces Ferroptosis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer via the SRC/YAP/GPX4 Axis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Engineering and Integrating Blood Vessel Organoids: a Comprehensive Blueprint for Physiological and Disease Modeling.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Decoding Glioblastoma Complexity Through Extracellular Vesicles, Organ-on-Chip Models, and Deep Learning.Cells · 2026Review
- Review
- High-dose irradiation promotes macrophage-mediated engulfment of triple-negative breast cancer through M1 polarization via the IKZF1-CCL5 axis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Mechanoresponsive reprogramming of tumor-associated macrophages during cancer progression.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- The glioblastoma ecosystem: clonal evolution, heterogeneity, and therapeutic resistance.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Sequential polarization of macrophages: an immunomodulatory strategy for novel bone repair materials.Regenerative biomaterials · 2026Review
- Translational Models for Glioblastoma: Revolutionizing Drug Development and Personalized Medicine through Clinical Insights.Theranostics · 2026Review
- Glioblastoma insights: Focus on crosstalk with the suppressive tumor microenvironment and advanced therapeutic strategies.Medicine · 2025Review
- Novel Diffuse Midline Glioma-on-Chip Recapitulating Tumor Biophysical Microenvironment to Assess the Heterogeneity of Response to Therapies.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025Article
- Review
- Article
118 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most lethal primary adult brain tumor and its pathology is hallmarked by distorted neovascularization, diffuse tumor-associated macrophage infiltration, and potent immunosuppression. Reconstituting organotypic tumor angiogenesis models with biomimetic cell heterogeneity and interactions, pro-/anti-inflammatory milieu and extracellular matrix (ECM) mechanics is critical for preclinical anti-angiogenic therapeutic screening. However, current in vitro systems do not accurately mirror in vivo human brain tumor microenvironment. Here, we engineered a three-dimensional (3D), microfluidic angiogenesis model with controllable and biomimetic immunosuppressive conditions, immune-vascular and cell-matrix interactions. We demonstrate in vitro, GL261 and CT-2A GBM-like tumors steer macrophage polarization towards a M2-like phenotype for fostering an immunosuppressive and proangiogenic niche, which is consistent with human brain tumors. We distinguished that GBM and M2-like immunosuppressive macrophages promote angiogenesis, while M1-like pro-inflammatory macrophages suppress angiogenesis, which we coin "inflammation-driven angiogenesis." We observed soluble immunosuppressive cytokines, predominantly TGF-β1, and surface integrin (α
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.