Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29421340›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of hospital infection2018

'VIOLET': a fluorescence-based simulation exercise for training healthcare workers in the use of personal protective equipment.

B Poller, S Hall, C Bailey, S Gregory, R Clark, P Roberts, A Tunbridge, V Poran, B Crook, C Evans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of hospital infection, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  7. Infection Prevention Performance among In-Flight Cabin Crew in South Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  12. Washing our hands of the problem.The Journal of hospital infection · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

B PollerSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK. Electronic address: bozena.poller@sth.nhs.uk.
S HallHealth and Safety Executive, Buxton, UK.
C BaileyHealth and Safety Executive, Buxton, UK.
S GregorySheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
R ClarkSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
P RobertsHealth and Safety Executive, Buxton, UK.
A TunbridgeSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
V PoranHealth and Safety Executive, Leeds, UK.
B CrookHealth and Safety Executive, Buxton, UK.
C EvansSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare workers caring for patients with high-consequence infectious diseases (HCIDs) require protection from pathogen exposure, for example by wearing personal protective equipment (PPE). Protection is acquired through the inherent safety of the PPE components, but also their safe and correct use, supported by adequate training and user familiarity. However, the evidence base for HCID PPE ensembles and any associated training is lacking, with subsequent variation between healthcare providers.

aimTo develop an evidence-based assessment and training tool for evaluating PPE ensembles and doffing protocols, in the assessment of patients with suspected HCIDs.

methodsVIOLET (Visualising Infection with Optimised Light for Education and Training) comprises a healthcare mannequin adapted to deliver simulated bodily fluids containing UV-fluorescent tracers. On demand and remotely operated, the mannequin projectile vomits (blue), coughs (red), has diarrhoea (yellow) and is covered in sweat (orange). Wearing PPE, healthcare staff participate in an HCID risk assessment and examination of the 'patient', thereby becoming exposed to these bodily fluids. Contamination of PPE is visualized and body-mapped under UV light before and after removal. Observational findings and participant feedback, around its use as a training exercise, is also recorded.

findingsSignificant contamination from different exposure events was seen, enabling evaluation of PPE and doffing procedures used. Observational data and participant feedback demonstrated its strengths and success as a training technique.

conclusionSimulation exercises using VIOLET provide evidence-based assessment of PPE ensembles, and are a valuable resource for training of healthcare staff in wearing and safe doffing of PPE.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelPersonal Protective EquipmentCross InfectionEducation, MedicalFluorescent DyesHumansInfection ControlRetrospective StudiesStaining and LabelingUnited KingdomVolunteersFluorescent DyesEbolaFluorescence visualizationHealthcarePersonal protective equipment (PPE)SimulationTraining

Identifiers

PMID29421340
PMCPMC7133760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.