Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29421236›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2018

MitoQ improves mitochondrial dysfunction in heart failure induced by pressure overload.

Rogério Faustino Ribeiro Junior, Erinne Rose Dabkowski, Kadambari Chandra Shekar, Kelly A O Connell, Peter A Hecker, Michael P Murphy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
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  14. One Syndrome, Many Faces: A Unified Perspective on Heart Failure Phenotypes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Mitochondria, Sex, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Complex Interplay.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Novel Drug Targets in Diastolic Heart Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Rogério Faustino Ribeiro JuniorDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: rogeriofaustinoribeiro@hotmail.com.
Erinne Rose DabkowskiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kadambari Chandra ShekarDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Kelly A O ConnellDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Peter A HeckerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael P MurphyMedical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, Cambridge BioMedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USMedical Research Council · GBUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105663142Medical Research Council MC_UU_00015/3Wellcome Trust 110158/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 110159/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure remains a major public-health problem with an increase in the number of patients worsening from this disease. Despite current medical therapy, the condition still has a poor prognosis. Heart failure is complex but mitochondrial dysfunction seems to be an important target to improve cardiac function directly. Our goal was to analyze the effects of MitoQ (100 µM in drinking water) on the development and progression of heart failure induced by pressure overload after 14 weeks. The main findings are that pressure overload-induced heart failure in rats decreased cardiac function in vivo that was not altered by MitoQ. However, we observed a reduction in right ventricular hypertrophy and lung congestion in heart failure animals treated with MitoQ. Heart failure also decreased total mitochondrial protein content, mitochondrial membrane potential in the intermyofibrillar mitochondria. MitoQ restored membrane potential in IFM but did not restore mitochondrial protein content. These alterations are associated with the impairment of basal and stimulated mitochondrial respiration in IFM and SSM induced by heart failure. Moreover, MitoQ restored mitochondrial respiration in heart failure induced by pressure overload. We also detected higher levels of hydrogen peroxide production in heart failure and MitoQ restored the increase in ROS production. MitoQ was also able to improve mitochondrial calcium retention capacity, mainly in the SSM whereas in the IFM we observed a small alteration. In summary, MitoQ improves mitochondrial dysfunction in heart failure induced by pressure overload, by decreasing hydrogen peroxide formation, improving mitochondrial respiration and improving mPTP opening.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsDisease Models, AnimalHeart FailureMitochondriaMitochondria, HeartOrganophosphorus CompoundsRatsUbiquinoneAntioxidantsmitoquinoneOrganophosphorus CompoundsUbiquinoneHeart failureInterfibrillar mitochondriaMitochondrial dysfunctionMitoQReactive oxygen speciesSubsarcolemmal mitochondria

Identifiers

PMID29421236
PMCPMC5866124
OpenAlexW2791224543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.