Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29421019›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal2018

Access to routine care and risks for 30-day readmission in patients with cardiovascular disease.

Matthew E Dupre, Hanzhang Xu, Bradi B Granger, Scott M Lynch, Alicia Nelson, Erik Churchill, Janese M Willis, Lesley H Curtis, Eric D Peterson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Association of Socioeconomic Area Deprivation Index with Hospital Readmissions After Colon and Rectal Surgery.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew E DupreDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC; Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC; Department of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, NC. Electronic address: matthew.dupre@duke.edu.
Hanzhang XuDuke School of Nursing, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Bradi B GrangerDuke School of Nursing, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Scott M LynchDepartment of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Alicia NelsonDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Erik ChurchillDuke Office of Clinical Research, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Janese M WillisDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Lesley H CurtisDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC; Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Eric D PetersonDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Duke University · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

Duke CTSA (Composite)UL1TR001117 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BOULWARE, LEIGH E, LI, JENNIFER S · 2013 to 2017
$41.3M
STALLARD Admin Supp: Predicting Future Care Needs and Costs for Individual Medicare Enrollees with Incident Suspected Alzheimer's DiseaseP30AG034424 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Tyson Brown · 2009 to 2026
$12.2M
An Innovative Model to Predict Readmissions in Adults with Cardiovascular DiseaseK01HL114750 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DUPRE, MATTHEW E. · 2013 to 2017
$590k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001117NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL114750NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have shown that access to routine medical care is associated with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic diseases. However, studies have not examined whether patient-reported difficulties in access to care are associated with rehospitalization in patients with cardiovascular disease.

methodsElectronic medical records and a standardized survey were used to examine cardiovascular patients admitted to a large medical center from January 1, 2015 through January 10, 2017 (n=520). All-cause readmission within 30 days of discharge was the primary outcome for analysis. Logistic regression models were used to examine the association between access to care and 30-day readmission while adjusting for patient demographics, socioeconomic status, healthcare utilization, and health status.

resultsNearly 1-in-6 patients (15.7%) reported difficulty in accessing routine medical care; and those who were younger, male, non-white, uninsured, with heart failure, and had low social support were significantly more likely to report difficulty. Patients who reported difficulty in accessing care had significantly higher rates of 30-day readmission than patients who did not report difficulty (33.3% vs. 17.9%; P=.001); and the risks remained largely unchanged after accounting for nearly two dozen covariates (unadjusted odds ratio [OR]=2.29; 95% CI, 1.46-3.60 vs. adjusted OR=2.17; 95% CI, 1.29-3.66). Risks for readmission were especially high for patients who reported issues with transportation (OR=3.24; 95% CI, 1.28-8.16) and scheduling appointments (OR=3.56; 95% CI, 1.43-8.84), but not for other reasons (OR=1.47; 95% CI, 0.61-3.54).

conclusionsCardiovascular patients who reported difficulty in accessing routine care had substantial risks of readmission within 30 days after discharge. These findings have important implications for identifying high-risk patients and developing interventions to improve access to routine medical care.

Indexed as

Standard of CareAcademic Medical CentersAdultAgedAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsDatabases, FactualFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceLength of StayLogistic Models

Identifiers

PMID29421019
PMCPMC5919257
OpenAlexW2763512867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.