ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2019
Cerebellar Functional Connectivity in Term- and Very Preterm-Born Infants.
Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Functional Connectivity of the Neonatal Cerebellum is Impacted by Sex and Polygenic Liability for Autism.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Task-based functional connectivity in infants after exposure to regular white noise during natural sleep measured by fNIRS.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Beyond motor learning: Insights from infant magnetic resonance imaging on the critical role of the cerebellum in behavioral development.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2025Review
- The Evolving Cerebellar and Cerebello-cortical Functional Connectivity Architecture during Infancy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025Article
- Functional Connectivity Relationships to Longitudinal Motor Outcomes Differ in Very Preterm Children With and Without Brain Injury.Neurology. Clinical practice · 2025Article
- Cerebellar Development and the Burden of Prematurity.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2025Review
- Machine-learning based prediction of future outcome using multimodal MRI during early childhood.Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine · 2024Review
- Longitudinal functional brain connectivity maturation in premature newborn infants: Modulatory influence of early music enrichment.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024Article
- Temporal complexity of the BOLD-signal in preterm versus term infants.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024Article
- Separating group- and individual-level brain signatures in the newborn functional connectome: A deep learning approach.NeuroImage · 2024Article
- Functional parcellation of the neonatal cortical surface.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024Article
- Cerebellar volume and functional connectivity in neonates predicts social and emotional development in toddlers.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Article
- Children born very preterm experience altered cortical expansion over the first decade of life.Brain communications · 2024Article
- Thalamo-cortical and cerebello-cortical functional connectivity in development.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023Article
- Neonatal motor functional connectivity and motor outcomes at age two years in very preterm children with and without high-grade brain injury.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2022Article
- Cerebellar Structure and Function in Autism Spectrum Disorder.Journal of psychiatry and brain science · 2022Article
- Maturation of Purkinje cell firing properties relies on neurogenesis of excitatory neurons.eLife · 2021Article
- Maternal stress during pregnancy alters fetal cortico-cerebellar connectivity in utero and increases child sleep problems after birth.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Abnormal Cerebellar Development in Autism Spectrum Disorders.Developmental neuroscience · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cortical resting state networks have been consistently identified in infants using resting state-functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). Comparable studies in adults have demonstrated cerebellar components of well-established cerebral networks. However, there has been limited investigation of early cerebellar functional connectivity. We acquired non-sedated rs-fMRI data in the first week of life in 57 healthy, term-born infants and at term-equivalent postmenstrual age in 20 very preterm infants (mean birth gestational age 27 ± 2 weeks) without significant cerebral or cerebellar injury. Seed correlation analyses were performed using regions of interests spanning the cortical and subcortical gray matter and cerebellum. Parallel analyses were performed using rs-fMRI data acquired in 100 healthy adults. Our results demonstrate that cortico-cerebellar functional connectivity is well-established by term. Intra- and cortico-cerebellar functional connectivity were largely similar in infants and adults. However, infants showed more functional connectivity structure within the cerebellum, including stronger homotopic correlations and more robust anterior-posterior anticorrelations. Prematurity was associated with reduced correlation magnitudes, but no alterations in intra- and cortico-cerebellar functional connectivity topography. These results add to the growing evidence that the cerebellum plays an important role in shaping early brain development during infancy.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.