Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29420601›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2018

Taenia solium, Taenia saginata, Taenia asiatica, their hybrids and other helminthic infections occurring in a neglected tropical diseases' highly endemic area in Lao PDR.

Marcello Otake Sato, Megumi Sato, Tetsuya Yanagida, Jitra Waikagul, Tiengkham Pongvongsa, Yasuhito Sako, Surapol Sanguankiat, Tipparayat Yoonuan, Sengchanh Kounnavang, Satoru Kawai and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. New microbes and new infections · 2025
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  6. Article
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  8. Genetic Variation ofHelminthologia · 2022
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  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Prevalence of Genetically ComplexFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  13. Veterinary world · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Marcello Otake SatoDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9204-0602
Megumi SatoGraduate School of Health Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Tetsuya YanagidaJoint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Jitra WaikagulDepartment of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tiengkham PongvongsaStation of Malariology, Parasitology, and Entomology of Savannakhet Province, Savannakhet, Lao PDR.
Yasuhito SakoDepartment of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Surapol SanguankiatDepartment of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tipparayat YoonuanDepartment of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sengchanh KounnavangNational Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Satoru KawaiDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Tochigi, Japan.
Akira ItoDepartment of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Munehiro OkamotoPrimate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Aichi, Japan.
Kazuhiko MojiGraduate School of International Health Development, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Asahikawa Medical University · JPMahidol University · THKyoto University · JPNiigata University · JPYamaguchi University · JPNagasaki International University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most part of Southeast Asia is considered endemic for human-infecting Taenia tapeworms; Taenia solium, T. saginata, and T. asiatica. However, until now there was no report of the occurrence of human cases of T. asiatica in Lao PDR. This study, conducted in Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR, microscopically examined a total of 470 fecal samples by Kato Katz method and found 86% of people harboring at least one helminth. Hookworms were detected in 56% of the samples besides Opisthorchis like eggs (42%), Trichuris trichiura (27%), Ascaris spp. (14%), and Taenia spp. (4%) eggs. Serology for cysticercosis showed 6.8% positives with results varying from 3% to 14.3% in Ethnic School students and Kalouk Kao village respectively. Species-specific PCR targeting mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of 28 tapeworms, recovered from 16 patients, revealed T. solium (n = 2), T. saginata (n = 21), and T. asiatica (n = 5). Two patients were confirmed to be coinfected with T. saginata and T. asiatica, indicating the endemicity of the 3 human Taenia in Lao PDR. However, nucleotide sequencing of a nuclear DNA gene, DNA polymerase delta (pold) revealed that all the tapeworms identified as T. asiatica using mtDNA had T. saginata type allele at pold locus, demonstrating that they are not "pure T. asiatica" but the hybrid descendants between the two species, confirming the wide distribution of hybrids of T. saginata/ T. asiatica in Southeast Asia. The high prevalence of several helminthic NTDs in east Savannakhet area even with conventional control measures indicates the importance to establish wide and multifaceted health programs to sustainably improve the quality of life of the populations living in these communities.

Indexed as

Endemic DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthChildCysticercosisDNA, HelminthDNA, MitochondrialFecesFemaleHumansLaosMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, HelminthDNA, HelminthDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID29420601
PMCPMC5821399
OpenAlexW2786862442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.