Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29420333›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic drug monitoring2018

Prevalence of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Lithium and the Impact of Regulatory Warnings: Analysis Using Japanese Claims Database.

Nobuhiro Ooba, Daisuke Tsutsumi, Naoko Kobayashi, Shinji Hidaka, Hiroyuki Hayashi, Taku Obara, Michihiro Satoh, Kiyoshi Kubota, Noriyasu Fukuoka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nobuhiro OobaNihon University School of Pharmacy, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan.
Daisuke TsutsumiNihon University School of Pharmacy, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan.
Naoko KobayashiNihon University School of Pharmacy, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan.
Shinji HidakaNihon University School of Pharmacy, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan.
Hiroyuki HayashiNihon University School of Pharmacy, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan.
Taku ObaraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University Hospital.
Michihiro SatohDivision of Public Health, Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Kiyoshi KubotaNPO Drug Safety Research Unit Japan, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Noriyasu FukuokaNihon University School of Pharmacy, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTherapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) for lithium is recommended in guidelines; however, the prevalence of TDM for lithium is seldom reported. We have therefore investigated the prevalence of TDM for lithium and evaluated the impact of the regulatory warnings requiring routine TDM for lithium.

methodsMonthly claims data covering around 1.7 million persons aged 20-74 years old during the period January 1, 2005, and March 31, 2015, were evaluated. All patients who had at least one prescription for lithium were selected and included to calculate the annual prevalence of TDM for lithium. Also we assessed whether the 2 regulatory warnings requiring routine TDM for lithium and issued in April 2012 and September 2012 had an impact on TDM for lithium, using segmented regression analysis.

resultsBetween 2005 and 2014, 136,956 prescriptions of lithium were issued to 5823 patients, and the annual prevalence of TDM for lithium was 14.9% (95% confidence interval, 14.7%-15.1%). The analysis revealed that the mean prevalence increased abruptly by 6.9% (P = 0.001) after the regulatory warning in April 2012, whereas that the warning in September 2012 decreased by 1.2% (P = 0.47). There was no significant change in trends of period prevalence after the warning in April 2012 (April 2012-August 2012) compared with prevalence before the warning (April 2010-March 2012). Similarly, no significant change was observed in the trends before (April 2012-August 2012) and after (September 2012-March 2014) the subsequent warning in September 2012.

conclusionsResults showed that the prevalence of TDM for lithium was low, although TDM for lithium was strongly recommended by the guidelines. Regulatory warnings requiring compliance with the measurement of blood levels during treatment with lithium, issued twice during the five-month period, were associated with an increase in the prevalence of TDM for lithium. However, the impact of the second warning was not remarkable compared with the first warning.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAsian PeopleDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansLithiumMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung AdultLithium

Identifiers

PMID29420333
PMCPMC5865493

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