Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29420258›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2018

Single-cell Wnt signaling niches maintain stemness of alveolar type 2 cells.

Ahmad N Nabhan, Douglas G Brownfield, Pehr B Harbury, Mark A Krasnow, Tushar J Desai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 516 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
516citing papers in PubMed
63.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

516 citing papers in PubMed, 759 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. The role of myeloid immune cells in lung epithelial repair.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Innate immunity: current understandings and future perspectives.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Mapping the dialogue: Decoding alveolar stem-niche interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

456 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmad N NabhanDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5307, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4959-9590
Douglas G BrownfieldDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5307, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4769-1518
Pehr B HarburyDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5307, USA.
Mark A KrasnowDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5307, USA. tdesai@stanford.edu krasnow@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1976-5471
Tushar J DesaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, and Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5307, USA. tdesai@stanford.edu krasnow@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8794-5319
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USStanford University · US

Funding

Supplement to Enhance Wellness and Resiliency in the Graduate EnvironmentT32GM007276 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, ASHBY J. · 1985 to 2023
$32.9M
Interrogation of individual cells to identify progenitor cells and their nichesU01HL099995 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KRASNOW, MARK A · 2009 to 2015
$7.0M
Single Cell Profiling and In Vivo Cellular Interrogation of Alveolar Stem CellsR56HL127471 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DESAI, TUSHAR JASUBHAI · 2015 to 2015
$403k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL127471NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL099995NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alveoli, the lung's respiratory units, are tiny sacs where oxygen enters the bloodstream. They are lined by flat alveolar type 1 (AT1) cells, which mediate gas exchange, and AT2 cells, which secrete surfactant. Rare AT2s also function as alveolar stem cells. We show that AT2 lung stem cells display active Wnt signaling, and many of them are near single, Wnt-expressing fibroblasts. Blocking Wnt secretion depletes these stem cells. Daughter cells leaving the Wnt niche transdifferentiate into AT1s: Maintaining Wnt signaling prevents transdifferentiation, whereas abrogating Wnt signaling promotes it. Injury induces AT2 autocrine Wnts, recruiting "bulk" AT2s as progenitors. Thus, individual AT2 stem cells reside in single-cell fibroblast niches providing juxtacrine Wnts that maintain them, whereas injury induces autocrine Wnts that transiently expand the progenitor pool. This simple niche maintains the gas exchange surface and is coopted in cancer.

Indexed as

Cell TransdifferentiationWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsFibroblastsLungLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplastic Stem CellsPulmonary AlveoliStem Cell NicheStem Cells

Identifiers

PMID29420258
PMCPMC5997265
OpenAlexW2786421413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.