Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29419786›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Disease and Economic Burden of Hospitalizations Attributable to Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications: A Nationwide Study in Brazil.

Michelle Quarti Machado Rosa, Roger Dos Santos Rosa, Marcelo G Correia, Denizar V Araujo, Luciana R Bahia, Cristiana M Toscano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle Quarti Machado RosaInternal Medicine Department, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Brazil. michelleqmrosa@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3036-3991
Roger Dos Santos RosaSocial Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90035-003, Brazil. roger.srosa@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7315-1200
Marcelo G CorreiaBiostatistics and Bioinformatics Department, National Institute of Cardiology, Rio de Janeiro 22240-006, Brazil. mgoulart.inc@gmail.com.
Denizar V AraujoInternal Medicine Department, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Brazil. denizarvianna@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3281-671X
Luciana R BahiaInternal Medicine Department, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Brazil. lucianabahia@gmail.com.
Cristiana M ToscanoCollective Health Department, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia 75345-000, Brazil. ctoscano@terra.com.br.ORCID 0000-0002-9453-2643
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BRInstituto Nacional de Cardiologia · BRUniversidade Federal de Goiás · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes is associated with a significant burden globally. The costs of diabetes-related hospitalizations are unknown in most developing countries. The aim of this study was to estimate the total number and economic burden of hospitalizations attributable to diabetes mellitus (DM) and its complications in adults from the perspective of the Brazilian Public Health System in 2014. Data sources included the National Health Survey (NHS) and National database of Hospitalizations (SIH). We considered diabetes, its microvascular (retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy) and macrovascular complications (coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and peripheral arterial disease), respiratory and urinary tract infections, as well as selected cancers. Assuming that DM patients are hospitalized for these conditions more frequently that non-DM individuals, we estimated the etiological fraction of each condition related to DM, using the attributable risk methodology. We present number, average cost per case, and overall costs of hospitalizations attributable to DM in Brazil in 2014, stratified by condition, state of the country, gender and age group. In 2014, a total of 313,273 hospitalizations due to diabetes in adults were reported in Brazil (4.6% of total adult hospitalization), totaling (international dollar) Int$264.9 million. The average cost of an adult hospitalization due to diabetes was Int$845, 19% higher than hospitalization without DM. Hospitalizations due to cardiovascular diseases related to diabetes accounted for the higher proportion of costs (47.9%), followed by microvascular complications (25.4%) and DM per se (18.1%). Understanding the costs of diabetes and its major complications is crucial to raise awareness and to support the decision-making process on policy implementation, also allowing the assessment of prevention and control strategies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrazilCardiovascular DiseasesCosts and Cost AnalysisDatabases, FactualDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHealth Care CostsHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRespiratory Tract DiseasesUrologic Diseasescardiovascular diseasechronic non-communicable diseasecost and cost analysisdiabetes mellitushealth care expenditurehospitalizationinpatients

Identifiers

PMID29419786
PMCPMC5858363
OpenAlexW2791214061

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.