Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29419747›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2018

Voluntary Physical Exercise Improves Subsequent Motor and Cognitive Impairments in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease.

Shih-Chang Hsueh, Kai-Yun Chen, Jing-Huei Lai, Chung-Che Wu, Yu-Wen Yu, Yu Luo, Tsung-Hsun Hsieh, Yung-Hsiao Chiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Voluntary Exercise Boosts Striatal Dopamine Release: Evidence for the Necessary and Sufficient Role of BDNF.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shih-Chang HsuehThe Ph.D. Program for Neural Regenerative Medicine, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. m105095006@tmu.edu.tw.
Kai-Yun ChenThe Ph.D. Program for Neural Regenerative Medicine, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. chenkathryn@hotmail.com.
Jing-Huei LaiCenter for Neurotrauma and Neuroregeneration, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. m105095006@tmu.edu.tw.
Chung-Che WuThe Ph.D. Program for Neural Regenerative Medicine, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. johnwu@tmu.edu.tw.
Yu-Wen YuThe Ph.D. Program for Neural Regenerative Medicine, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. yvonneyu524@hotmail.com.
Yu LuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. yxl710@case.edu.
Tsung-Hsun HsiehThe Ph.D. Program for Neural Regenerative Medicine, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. hsiehth@mail.cgu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-2941-3197
Yung-Hsiao ChiangThe Ph.D. Program for Neural Regenerative Medicine, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. ychiang@tmu.edu.tw.
Taipei Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWUniversity School · US

Funding

Genetic and drug modulation of sonic hedgehog pathway in brain ischemiaR01NS091213 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LUO, YU · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) is typically characterized by impairment of motor function. Gait disturbances similar to those observed in patients with PD can be observed in animals after injection of neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) to induce unilateral nigrostriatal dopamine depletion. Exercise has been shown to be a promising non-pharmacological approach to reduce the risk of neurodegenerative disease.

methodsIn this study, we investigated the long-term effects of voluntary running wheel exercise on gait phenotypes, depression, cognitive, rotational behaviors as well as histology in a 6-OHDA-lesioned rat model of PD.

resultsWe observed that, when compared with the non-exercise controls, five-week voluntary exercise alleviated and postponed the 6-OHDA-induced gait deficits, including a significantly improved walking speed, step/stride length, base of support and print length. In addition, we found that the non-motor functions, such as novel object recognition and forced swim test, were also ameliorated by voluntary exercise. However, the rotational behavior of the exercise group did not show significant differences when compared with the non-exercise group.

conclusionsWe first analyzed the detailed spatiotemporal changes of gait pattern to investigate the potential benefits after long-term exercise in the rat model of PD, which could be useful for future objective assessment of locomotor function in PD or other neurological animal models. Furthermore, these results suggest that short-term voluntary exercise is sufficient to alleviate cognition deficits and depressive behavior in 6-OHDA lesioned rats and long-term treatment reduces the progression of motor symptoms and elevates tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), bone marrow tyrosine kinase in chromosome X (BMX) protein expression level without affecting dopaminergic (DA) neuron loss in this PD rat model.

Indexed as

CognitionMotor ActivityPhysical ExertionAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDisease Models, AnimalDopamineDopaminergic NeuronsFemaleGaitNeuroprotectionOxidopamineParkinson DiseaseProtein-Tyrosine KinasesRatsBDNF protein, humanBMX protein, humanBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDopamineOxidopamineProtein-Tyrosine KinasesTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase6-hydroxydopamineneuroprotectionParkinson’s diseasevoluntary physical exercise

Identifiers

PMID29419747
PMCPMC5855730
OpenAlexW2793957445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.