ReviewCNS drugs2018
Depression in Multiple Sclerosis: Epidemiology, Aetiology, Diagnosis and Treatment.
Review in CNS drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
81 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.
- Brain connectivity changes underlying depression and fatigue in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A systematic review.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Vitamin D Supplementation and Mental Health in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2021Pooled it
- Depression in Somatic Disorders: Is There a Beneficial Effect of Exercise?Frontiers in psychiatry · 2019Pooled it
- Trial
- Effects of thoracic manipulation with trigger point therapy on inflammatory cytokine levels in individuals with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2026Trial
- Perceptions of Illness Control, Coherence, and Self-Efficacy Following a Web-Based Lifestyle Program for Multiple Sclerosis: A Qualitative Analysis of Semistructured Interviews.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024Trial
- Improved quality of life and psychological symptoms following mindfulness and cognitive rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis and their mediating role for cognition: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of neurology · 2024Trial
- Association of serum homocysteine, folate, and vitamin BMultiple sclerosis and related disorders · 2023Trial
- Polypharmacy in outpatients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A single-center study.PloS one · 2019Trial
- Prevalence and Odds of Bipolar Disorder in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS): a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Maedica · 2026Review
- Peer support needs and engagement among people with multiple sclerosis: Associations with social support, loneliness and wellbeing: A cross-sectional study.Journal of health psychology · 2026Article
- The COMPASS-MS Study on Implementing Digital Assessment and Treatment for Psychological Distress in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: Protocol for a Real-World Longitudinal Study.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Dynamic Triangulation of Resting-State Networks and CSF Metabolites Reveals Bidirectional Causal Pathways in Multiple Sclerosis: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2026Article
- Serum Vitamin E Levels in Multiple Sclerosis: Association with Diagnosis, Cognitive Function, Disability, and Depressive Symptoms.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Cost-Effectiveness of Dimethyl Fumarate Versus Teriflunomide in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) in Iran.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Global Prevalence and Risk Factors of Suicidal Ideation in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Health science reports · 2026Review
- Comorbidities at MS Diagnosis and Their Association With Treatment Persistence: Real-World Clinical Data.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Associations between medication use and multiple domains of cognitive function in people with multiple Sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis and related disorders · 2026Article
- Apathy-depression overlap: unmasking hidden disability profiles in multiple sclerosis.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Article
- Article
21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Depressive disorders are common in patients with multiple sclerosis, influencing their quality of life and adherence to treatments, as well as becoming more frequent with the progression of the disease and in the secondary progressive form of multiple sclerosis. Patients with multiple sclerosis often experience a typical cluster of symptoms in association with depression, such as fatigue, pain and cognitive impairment. However, the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis-related depression remains partially unclear, even though genetic, immune-inflammatory and psychosocial factors might be seen to play a role, in addition to the brain structural alterations documented by magnetic resonance imaging studies. The high incidence and burden of depression in people affected with multiple sclerosis are matters of crucial importance. Despite such importance, the efficacy of pharmacologic treatments has been poorly studied and, for the most part, the access to non-pharmacological treatments is partially dependent on the local health system availability. It has been determined that interferon-beta and glatiramer acetate do not cause depressive symptoms; however, no definitive data in this regard are avaible for the newer disease-modifyng medications. In this review, we discuss the diagnosis, prevalence, pathogenesis, clinical aspects, magnetic resonance imaging findings and treatments available in patients experiencing multiple sclerosis-related depression.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.