Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29417491›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2018

Meditation and yoga practice are associated with smaller right amygdala volume: the Rotterdam study.

Rinske A Gotink, Meike W Vernooij, M Arfan Ikram, Wiro J Niessen, Gabriel P Krestin, Albert Hofman, Henning Tiemeier, M G Myriam Hunink

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. How yoga shapes the brain: a systematic review.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Pooled it
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  6. The moderating effect of lifetime physical activity on brain alterations related to adverse childhood experiences.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Stress-related genetic factors modify the effect of socioeconomic status on cardiovascular risk.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Rinske A GotinkDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Meike W VernooijDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
M Arfan IkramDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Wiro J NiessenDepartment of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Gabriel P KrestinDepartment of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Albert HofmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Henning TiemeierDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
M G Myriam HuninkDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. m.hunink@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine the association between meditation and yoga practice, experienced stress, and amygdala and hippocampal volume in a large population-based study. This study was embedded within the population-based Rotterdam Study and included 3742 participants for cross-sectional association. Participants filled out a questionnaire assessing meditation practice, yoga practice, and experienced stress, and underwent a magnetic resonance scan of the brain. 2397 participants underwent multiple brain scans, and were assessed for structural change over time. Amygdala and hippocampal volumes were regions of interest, as these are structures that may be affected by meditation. Multivariable linear regression analysis and mixed linear models were performed adjusted for age, sex, educational level, intracranial volume, cardiovascular risk, anxiety, depression and stress. 15.7% of individuals participated in at least one form of practice. Those who performed meditation and yoga practices reported significantly more stress (mean difference 0.2 on a 1-5 scale, p < .001) and more depressive symptoms (mean difference 1.03 on CESD, p = .015). Partaking in meditation and yoga practices was associated with a significantly lower right amygdala volume (β = - 31.8 mm

Indexed as

MeditationYogaAdaptation, PsychologicalAmygdalaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFunctional LateralityHippocampusHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsCohortMeditation and yogaNeuroimagingPopulationStress reduction

Identifiers

PMID29417491
PMCPMC6302143
OpenAlexW2785411890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.