Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29417273›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2018

Borrelia burgdorferi in small mammal reservoirs in Kentucky, a traditionally non-endemic state for Lyme disease.

Matthew J Buchholz, Cheryl Davis, Naomi S Rowland, Carl W Dick

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Can restoration of fire-dependent ecosystems reduce ticks and tick-borne disease prevalence in the eastern United States?Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matthew J BuchholzDepartment of Biology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd., Bowling Green, KY, 42101, USA. matthew.buchholz@ttu.edu.
Cheryl DavisDepartment of Biology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd., Bowling Green, KY, 42101, USA.
Naomi S RowlandDepartment of Biology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd., Bowling Green, KY, 42101, USA.
Carl W DickDepartment of Biology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd., Bowling Green, KY, 42101, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of tick-borne zoonoses such as Lyme disease has steadily increased in the southeastern United States. Southeastern states accounted for 1500 of over 28,000 confirmed cases of Lyme disease reported in the United States during 2015. Borrelia burgdorferi, the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, is maintained in small mammal reservoirs and vectored to new hosts by ixodid ticks. This study examined ecological relationships of the B. burgdorferi/vector/reservoir system in order to understand the dynamics of Lyme disease risk in Kentucky. Small mammals were captured using live traps from November 2014 to October 2015. Ticks were removed and blood and tissue collected from small mammals were screened for B. burgdorferi DNA by PCR with primers specific to the OspA gene. Prevalence of B. burgdorferi (21.8%) in Kentucky small mammals was comparable to the lowest recorded prevalence in regions where Lyme disease is endemic. Moreover, infestation of small mammals by Ixodes scapularis, the primary vector of B. burgdorferi, was rare, while Dermacentor variabilis comprised the majority of ticks collected. These findings provide ecological insight into the relative paucity of Lyme disease in Kentucky.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, SurfaceArachnid VectorsArvicolinaeBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial VaccinesBorrelia burgdorferiDermacentorDNA PrimersHumansIxodesKentuckyLipoproteinsLyme DiseaseMicePolymerase Chain ReactionAntigens, SurfaceBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial VaccinesDNA PrimersLipoproteinsOspA proteinBorrelia burgdorferiLyme diseaseSmall mammalsTicksVector ecology

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.