Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29417233›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutical research2018

Non-profit Drug Research and Development at a Crossroads.

Szymon Jarosławski, Mondher Toumi, Pascal Auquier, Claude Dussart

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Non-profit drug research and development: the case study of Genethon.Journal of market access & health policy · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Szymon JarosławskiPublic Health Department - Research Unit EA 3279, Aix-Marseille University, 27 bd Jean Moulin, 13385, Marseille, France.
Mondher ToumiPublic Health Department - Research Unit EA 3279, Aix-Marseille University, 27 bd Jean Moulin, 13385, Marseille, France. mondher.TOUMI@univ-amu.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-7204
Pascal AuquierPublic Health Department - Research Unit EA 3279, Aix-Marseille University, 27 bd Jean Moulin, 13385, Marseille, France.
Claude DussartClaude Bernard University, Laboratoire Parcours Santé Systémique EA 4129, Lyon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In wealthy nations, non-profit drug R&D has been proposed to reduce the prices of medicines. We sought to review the ethical and economic issues concerning non-profit drug R&D companies, and the possible impact that their pricing strategy may have on the innovation efforts from for-profit companies targeting the same segment of the pharmaceutical market. There are two possible approaches to pricing drugs developed by non-profit R&D programs: pricing that maximises profits and "affordable" pricing that reflects the cost of manufacturing and distribution, plus a margin that ensures sustainability of the drug supply. Overall, the non-profits face ethical challenges - due to the lack of resources, they are unable to independently commercialize their products on a large scale; however, the antitrust law does not permit them to impose prices on potential licensees. Also, reduced prices for the innovative products may result in drying the for-profit R&D in the area.

Indexed as

CommerceDrug DevelopmentModels, EconomicOrganizations, NonprofitPharmaceutical Researchbiotechnologydrug industrynon-profit drug developmentorphan drugsrare diseases

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.