Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29417185›Full record

ReviewDiabetologia2018

Diabetes in the older patient: heterogeneity requires individualisation of therapeutic strategies.

Guntram Schernthaner, Marie Helene Schernthaner-Reiter

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetologia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  13. Sex-specific medication trajectories in older adults newly diagnosed with diabetes.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
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  18. Observational
  19. Factors associated with potential over- and undertreatment of hyperglycaemia and annual measurement of HbADiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guntram SchernthanerDepartment of Medicine 1, Rudolfstiftung Hospital, Juchgasse 25, 1030, Vienna, Austria. guntram.schernthaner@meduniwien.ac.at.
Marie Helene Schernthaner-ReiterClinical Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel, 18-20 1090, Vienna, Austria. marie.schernthaner-reiter@meduniwien.ac.at.
Medical University of Vienna · ATRudolfinerhaus Hospital · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Owing to the worldwide increase in life expectancy, the high incidence of diabetes in older individuals and the improved survival of people with diabetes, about one-third of all individuals with diabetes are now older than 65 years. Evidence is accumulating that type 2 diabetes is associated with cognitive impairment, dementia and frailty. Older people with diabetes have significantly more comorbidities, such as myocardial infarction, stroke, peripheral arterial disease and renal impairment, compared with those without diabetes. However, as a consequence of the increased use of multifactorial risk factor intervention, a considerable number of older individuals can now survive for many years without any vascular complications. Given the heterogeneity of older individuals with type 2 diabetes, an individualised approach is warranted, which must take into account the health status, presence or absence of complications, and life expectancy. In doing so, undertreatment of otherwise healthy older individuals and overtreatment of those who are frail may be avoided. Specifically, overtreatment of hyperglycaemia in older patients is potentially harmful; in particular, insulin and sulfonylureas should be avoided or, if necessary, used with caution. Instead, glucose-dependent drugs that do not induce hypoglycaemia are preferable since older patients with diabetes and impaired kidney function are especially vulnerable to this adverse event.

Indexed as

Patient-Centered CareAgedAge FactorsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseClinical Decision-MakingComorbidityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHealth StatusHumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedPolypharmacyBiomarkersBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsAgeChronic kidney diseaseFrailtyGlycaemic targetHypoglycaemiaOlder peopleReviewType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID29417185
PMCPMC6445482
OpenAlexW2793974780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.