Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29417168›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2018

Patient-reported outcome metrics following total knee arthroplasty are influenced differently by patients' body mass index.

J M Giesinger, F L Loth, D J MacDonald, K Giesinger, J T Patton, A H R W Simpson, C R Howie, David F Hamilton

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Evaluating Patient Satisfaction Outcome After Total Knee Arthroplasty Done at Our Hospital's Joint Replacement Registry, Egypt.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. The Effect of Obesity on Simultaneous Bilateral Knee Arthroplasty Surgery.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  18. Article
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  20. Higher treatment effect after total knee arthroplasty is associated with higher patient satisfaction.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

J M GiesingerInnsbruck Institute of Patient-centered Outcome Research (IIPCOR), Innsbruck, Austria.
F L LothUniversity of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
D J MacDonaldDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, University of Edinburgh, Chancellors Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
K GiesingerDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kantonsspital, St. Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
J T PattonDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, University of Edinburgh, Chancellors Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
A H R W SimpsonDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, University of Edinburgh, Chancellors Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
C R HowieDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, University of Edinburgh, Chancellors Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
David F HamiltonDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, University of Edinburgh, Chancellors Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK. d.f.hamilton@ed.ac.uk.
University of Edinburgh · GBKantonsspital St. Gallen · CHManagement Center Innsbruck · ATUniversität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

Stryker RB0415University of Innsbruck Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated the impact of body mass index (BMI) on improvement in patient outcomes (pain, function, joint awareness, general health and satisfaction) following total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

methodsData were obtained for primary TKAs performed at a single centre over a 12-month period. Data were collected pre-operatively and 12-month postoperatively with the Oxford Knee Score (OKS) measuring pain and function, the EQ-5D-3L measuring general health status, the Forgotten Joint Score-12 (FJS-12) measuring joint awareness and a single question on treatment satisfaction. Change in scores following surgery was compared across the BMI categories identified by the World Health Organization (< 25.0, 25.0-29.9, 30.0-34.9, 35.0-39.9 and ≥ 40.0). Differences in postoperative improvement between the BMI groups were analysed with an overall Kruskal-Wallis test, with post hoc pairwise comparisons between BMI groups with Mann-Whitney tests.

resultsOf 402 patients [mean age 70.7 (SD 9.2); 55.2% women] 15.7% were normal weight (BMI < 25.0), 33.1% were overweight (BMI 25.0-29.9), 28.2% had class I obesity (BMI 30.0-34.9), 16.2% had class II obesity (BMI 35.0-39.9), and 7.0% had class III obesity (BMI ≥ 40.0). Postoperative change in OKS (n.s.) and EQ-5D-3L (n.s.) was not associated with BMI. Higher BMI group was associated with less improvement in FJS-12 scores (p = 0.010), reflecting a greater awareness of the operated joint during activity in the most obese patients. Treatment satisfaction was associated with BMI category (p = 0.029), with obese patients reporting less satisfaction.

conclusionsIn TKA patients, outcome parameters are influenced differently by BMI. Our study showed a negative impact of BMI on postoperative improvement in joint awareness and satisfaction scores, but there was no influence on pain, function or general health scores. This information may be useful in terms of setting expectations expectation in obese patients planning to undergo TKA. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 1.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeBody Mass IndexPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityOsteoarthritis, KneeOverweightPatient SatisfactionProprioceptionRecovery of FunctionTreatment OutcomeForgotten joint score-12ObesityOxford Knee ScorePatient-reported outcomeTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID29417168
PMCPMC6208940
OpenAlexW2785832188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.