Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29417096›Full record

ArticleWellcome open research2017

The effectiveness and safety of anti-fibrinolytics in patients with acute intracranial haemorrhage: statistical analysis plan for an individual patient data meta-analysis.

Katharine Ker, David Prieto-Merino, Nikola Sprigg, Abda Mahmood, Philip Bath, Zhe Kang Law, Katie Flaherty, Ian Roberts

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wellcome open research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Katharine KerClinical Trials Unit, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-5005
David Prieto-MerinoCatholic University of Murcia, Campus de los Jeronimos, Murcia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5001-0061
Nikola SpriggStroke, Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Clinical Sciences Building, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5871-8168
Abda MahmoodClinical Trials Unit, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3267-4590
Philip BathStroke, Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Clinical Sciences Building, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-5132
Zhe Kang LawStroke, Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Clinical Sciences Building, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, UK.
Katie FlahertyStroke, Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Clinical Sciences Building, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, UK.
Ian RobertsClinical Trials Unit, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-6054
Nottingham City Hospital · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Department of Health 11/129/109Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Anti-fibrinolytics Trialists Collaboration aims to increase knowledge about the effectiveness and safety of anti-fibrinolytic treatment by conducting individual patient data (IPD) meta-analyses of randomised trials. This article presents the statistical analysis plan for an IPD meta-analysis of the effects of anti-fibrinolytics for acute intracranial haemorrhage.

methodsThe protocol for the IPD meta-analysis has been registered with PROSPERO (CRD42019128260). We will conduct an individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials with 500 patients or more assessing the effects of anti-fibrinolytics in acute intracranial haemorrhage. The primary outcomes will be 1) death from stroke or head injury within 30 days of randomisation, and 2) death from stroke or head injury, or dependency within 90 days of randomisation. The primary outcomes will be limited to patients treated within three hours of injury or stroke onset. We will report treatment effects using odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. We use logistic regression models to examine how the effect of anti-fibrinolytics vary by time to treatment, severity of intracranial bleeding, and age. We will also examine the effect of anti-fibrinolytics on secondary outcomes including death, dependency, vascular occlusive events, seizures, and neurological outcomes. Secondary outcomes will be assessed in all patients irrespective of time of treatment. All analyses will be conducted on an intention-to-treat basis.

conclusionsThis IPD meta-analysis will examine important clinical questions about the effects of anti-fibrinolytic treatment in patients with intracranial haemorrhage that cannot be answered using aggregate data. With IPD we can examine how effects vary by time to treatment, bleeding severity, and age, to gain better understanding of the balance of benefit and harms on which to base recommendations for practice.

Indexed as

antifibrinolyticsmeta-analysistrials

Identifiers

PMID29417096
PMCPMC5785711
OpenAlexW2780804070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.