Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29417022›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care

A study of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding administration of pediatric dosage forms and allied health literacy of caregivers for children.

Amrita Sil, Chaitali Sengupta, Alak Kumar Das, Puspita Das Sil, Supratim Datta, Avijit Hazra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amrita SilDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Postgraduate Education and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Chaitali SenguptaDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Postgraduate Education and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Alak Kumar DasDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Postgraduate Education and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Puspita Das SilDepartment of Zoology, Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Tamluk, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India.
Supratim DattaDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Postgraduate Education and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Avijit HazraDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Postgraduate Education and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextCaregivers of sick children have to be careful with medicine dosing and giving medicines to a reluctant child can be challenging.

aimTo assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices of caregivers regarding pediatric medicine administration and health literacy allied to this task. SETTINGS AND

designThis cross-sectional study was carried out on outpatient and inpatient basis in the pediatrics department of a teaching hospital over 6 months. SUBJECTS AND

methodsData regarding sociodemographic profile of patient and caregiver, idea regarding pediatric dosage forms, dosing of medicines, and medication errors during administration were recorded from 377 caregivers. Reconstitution of dry powder and measurement of 5 mL liquid medicine using measuring cup of the medicine phial was demonstrated by the caregivers. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Association assessed by point biserial correlation and Spearman's rank correlation.

resultsMajority of the primary caregivers surveyed were young, educated, homemaker mothers. Liquid medicines were used maximally (88.9%). Majority (87.3%) of the caregivers used standardized dosing instruments to measure liquids and reconstitution (85.9%), and teaspoon measurement task (91%) was performed satisfactorily by most. Some potentially wrong practices (e.g., adding medicine to milk, redilution of reconstituted medicine, and storing beyond the recommended period) were recorded. Medication errors were reported by 44.5% caregivers, significantly more in the outpatient setting. Although the statistical correlation was weak, the chance of medication error was less, and the precision of measurement was better with increasing education of the caregiver.

conclusionsPhysicians need to be aware of the limitations of knowledge and the possibility of wrong administration practices among caregivers of children. Remedial measures in this regard can reduce the risk of medication errors.

Indexed as

Childrenknowledge-attitude-practicemedication errorsmedicine dosingmedicine safety

Identifiers

PMID29417022
PMCPMC5787969
OpenAlexW2755177687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.