Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29416617›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Low dose radiation prevents doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.

Xin Jiang, Yaqiong Hong, Di Zhao, Xinxin Meng, Lijing Zhao, Yanwei Du, Zan Wang, Yan Zheng, Lu Cai, Hongyu Jiang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xin JiangDepartment of Health Examination Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
Yaqiong HongDepartment of Health Examination Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
Di ZhaoDepartment of Health Examination Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
Xinxin MengDepartment of Health Examination Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
Lijing ZhaoThe School of Basic Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
Yanwei DuChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
Zan WangDepartment of Internal Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
Yan ZhengDepartment of Gerontology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
Lu CaiPediatric Research Institute, The Departments of Pediatrics, Radiation Oncology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, The University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Hongyu JiangDepartment of Health Examination Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
First Hospital of Jilin University · CNJilin University · CNChangchun University of Chinese Medicine · CNUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a novel and non-invasive approach, low-dose radiation (LDR, 75 mGy X-rays), to prevent doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity. BALB/c mice were randomly divided into five groups, Control, LDR (a single exposure), Sham (treated same as LDR group except for irradiation), DOX (a single intraperitoneal injection of DOX at 7.5 mg/kg), and LDR/DOX (received LDR and 72 h later received DOX). Electrocardiogram analysis displayed several kinds of abnormal ECG profiles in DOX-treated mice, but less in LDR/DOX group. Cardiotoxicity indices included histopathological changes, oxidative stress markers, and measurements of mitochondrial membrane permeability. Pretreatment of DOX group with LDR reduced oxidative damages (reactive oxygen species formation, protein nitration, and lipid peroxidation) and increased the activities of antioxidants (superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase) in the heart of LDR/DOX mice compared to DOX mice. Pretreatment of DOX-treated mice with LDR also decreased DOX-induced cardiac cell apoptosis (TUNEL staining and cleaved caspase-3) and mitochondrial apoptotic pathway (increased p53, Bax, and caspase-9 expression and decreased Bcl2 expression and ΔΨm dissipation). These results suggest that LDR could induce adaptation of the heart to DOX-induced toxicity. Cardiac protection by LDR may attribute to attenuate DOX-induced cell death via suppressing mitochondrial-dependent oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling.

Indexed as

adaptive responsedoxorubicinhormesislow dose radiationoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID29416617
PMCPMC5787469
OpenAlexW2772409061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.