Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29416584›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine research2018

The Current Conditions and Lifestyles of Obese University Students.

Natsumi Morito, Yasunori Suematsu, Rie Koyoshi, Yuhei Shiga, Takashi Kuwano, Atsushi Iwata, Kanta Fujimi, Akira Kawamura, Shin-Ichiro Miura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Natsumi MoritoFukuoka University Health Care Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yasunori SuematsuDepartment of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Rie KoyoshiDivision of Medical Safety Management, Fukuoka University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yuhei ShigaDepartment of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takashi KuwanoDepartment of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Atsushi IwataDepartment of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kanta FujimiDepartment of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Akira KawamuraDepartment of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shin-Ichiro MiuraDepartment of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in Japan remains high, and the onset becomes early. Studies on the current conditions and lifestyles of obese university students may support early interventions to achieve lifestyle modification. METHODS AND

resultsThe results of periodic health examinations in 32,262 first-year university students revealed that 2,036 (6.3%) were obese. We performed a more detailed examination in 221 of these obese students (165 males and 56 females, age 19 ± 1 years) with study agreement from 2014 to 2016. In this study cohort, the percentage of students who exercised regularly was significantly higher among males than females. Body fat in males with well-exercised was lower than that in males with no exercise. In addition, serum level of high-density cholesterol in males with well-exercised was higher. Among females, there were no significant differences in these parameters between exercisers and non-exercisers. Forty-two obese students (40 males and two females) met the diagnostic criteria of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Among males, levels of body fat, uric acid, liver enzyme and insulin resistance in the MetS group were significantly higher than those in the non-MetS group. The average ratio of eicosapentaenoic acid to arachidonic acid (EPA/AA) was low (0.14).

conclusionsAlthough the proportions of students with obesity and/or MetS were not high, the EPA/AA ratio in obese young males was low, which may be associated with a high risk of coronary atherosclerosis. To prevent the onset of cardiovascular diseases early intervention to achieve lifestyle modification may be important.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseaseLifestyle modificationLifestyle-related diseasesUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID29416584
PMCPMC5798272

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.