Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29416333›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2018

One-step synthesis of gene carrier via gamma irradiation and its application in tumor gene therapy.

Sung In Jeong, Seong-Cheol Park, Sun-Jeong Park, Eun-Ji Kim, Hun Heo, Jong-Seok Park, Hui-Jeong Gwon, Youn-Mook Lim, Mi-Kyeong Jang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sung In Jeong *Research Division for Industry and Environment, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup.
Seong-Cheol Park *Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, Korea.
Sun-Jeong Park *Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, Korea.
Eun-Ji KimDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, Korea.
Hun HeoDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, Korea.
Jong-Seok ParkResearch Division for Industry and Environment, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup.
Hui-Jeong GwonResearch Division for Industry and Environment, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup.
Youn-Mook LimResearch Division for Industry and Environment, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup.
Mi-Kyeong JangDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough numerous studies have been conducted with the aim of developing drug-delivery systems, chemically synthesized gene carriers have shown limited applications in the biomedical fields due to several problems, such as low-grafting yields, undesirable reactions, difficulties in controlling the reactions, and high-cost production owing to multi-step manufacturing processes. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe developed a 1-step synthesis process to produce 2-aminoethyl methacrylate-grafted water-soluble chitosan (AEMA-g-WSC) as a gene carrier, using gamma irradiation for simultaneous synthesis and sterilization, but no catalysts or photoinitiators. We analyzed the AEMA graft site on WSC using 2-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (2D NMR; 1H and 13C NMR), and assayed gene transfection effects in vitro and in vivo.

resultsWe revealed selective grafting of AEMA onto C6-OH groups of WSC. AEMA-g-WSC effectively condensed plasmid DNA to form polyplexes in the size range of 170 to 282 nm. AEMA-g-WSC polyplexes in combination with psi-hBCL2 (a vector expressing short hairpin RNA against

conclusionThe simple grafting process mediated via gamma irradiation is a promising method for synthesizing gene carriers.

Indexed as

Gamma RaysGenetic TherapyAnimalsChitosanDNADrug Delivery SystemsHCT116 CellsHemolysisHumansMethacrylatesMiceNeoplasmsPlasmidsProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Rats2-aminoethylmethacrylateChitosanDNAMethacrylatesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Water2-aminoethyl methacrylategamma irradiationgene deliverywater-soluble chitosan

Identifiers

PMID29416333
PMCPMC5790097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.