Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29416124›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2018

Phylogenetic clustering of small low nucleic acid-content bacteria across diverse freshwater ecosystems.

Caitlin R Proctor, Michael D Besmer, Timon Langenegger, Karin Beck, Jean-Claude Walser, Martin Ackermann, Helmut Bürgmann, Frederik Hammes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Beyond genomics in Patescibacteria: A trove of unexplored biology packed into ultrasmall bacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Caitlin R ProctorDepartment of Environmental Microbiology, Eawag-Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Michael D BesmerDepartment of Environmental Microbiology, Eawag-Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Timon LangeneggerDepartment of Environmental Microbiology, Eawag-Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Karin BeckDepartment of Surface Waters-Research and Management, Eawag-Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland.
Jean-Claude WalserGenetic Diversity Centre (GDC), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Martin AckermannDepartment of Environmental Microbiology, Eawag-Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Helmut BürgmannDepartment of Surface Waters-Research and Management, Eawag-Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland. helmut.buergmann@eawag.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5651-5906
Frederik HammesDepartment of Environmental Microbiology, Eawag-Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland. frederik.hammes@eawag.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here we used flow cytometry (FCM) and filtration paired with amplicon sequencing to determine the abundance and composition of small low nucleic acid (LNA)-content bacteria in a variety of freshwater ecosystems. We found that FCM clusters associated with LNA-content bacteria were ubiquitous across several ecosystems, varying from 50 to 90% of aquatic bacteria. Using filter-size separation, we separated small LNA-content bacteria (passing 0.4 µm filter) from large bacteria (captured on 0.4 µm filter) and characterized communities with 16S amplicon sequencing. Small and large bacteria each represented different sub-communities within the ecosystems' community. Moreover, we were able to identify individual operational taxonomical units (OTUs) that appeared exclusively with small bacteria (434 OTUs) or exclusively with large bacteria (441 OTUs). Surprisingly, these exclusive OTUs clustered at the phylum level, with many OTUs appearing exclusively with small bacteria identified as candidate phyla (i.e. lacking cultured representatives) and symbionts. We propose that LNA-content bacteria observed with FCM encompass several previously characterized categories of bacteria (ultramicrobacteria, ultra-small bacteria, candidate phyla radiation) that share many traits including small size and metabolic dependencies on other microorganisms.

Indexed as

BacteriaCluster AnalysisEcosystemFresh WaterNucleic AcidsPhylogenyNucleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID29416124
PMCPMC5932017

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.