Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29416049›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Protective effect of Group B Streptococcus type-III polysaccharide conjugates against maternal colonization, ascending infection and neonatal transmission in rodent models.

Emiliano Chiarot, Angela Spagnuolo, Silvia Maccari, Eleonora Naimo, Alessandra Acquaviva, Raffaella Cecchi, Bruno Galletti, Monica Fabbrini, Elena Mori, Paolo Ruggiero and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Impact of Circulating Antibody on Group BInfection and immunity · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. A Vaccine Against Group BInfection and drug resistance · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Emiliano ChiarotGSK, Siena, Italy.
Angela SpagnuoloGSK, Siena, Italy.
Silvia MaccariGSK, Siena, Italy.
Eleonora NaimoGSK, Siena, Italy.
Alessandra AcquavivaGSK, Siena, Italy.
Raffaella CecchiGSK, Siena, Italy.
Bruno GallettiGSK, Siena, Italy.
Monica FabbriniGSK, Siena, Italy.
Elena MoriGSK, Siena, Italy.
Paolo RuggieroGSK, Siena, Italy.
Guido GrandiGSK, Siena, Italy.
Maria Rita FontanaGSK, Siena, Italy.
Giuliano BensiGSK, Siena, Italy. giuliano.x.bensi@gsk.com.
Immaculada MargaritGSK, Siena, Italy. immaculada.x.margarit-y-ros@gsk.com.
GlaxoSmithKline (India) · INMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity of Trento · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a normal inhabitant of recto-vaginal mucosae in up to 30% of healthy women. Colonization is a major risk factor for perinatal infection which can lead to severe complications such as stillbirth and neonatal invasive disease. Intra-partum antibiotic prophylaxis in colonized women is a safe and cost-effective preventive measure against early-onset disease in the first days of life, but has no effect on late-onset manifestations or on early maternal infection. Maternal immunization with capsular polysaccharide-based vaccines shows promise for the prevention of both early-onset and late-onset neonatal infections, although ability to prevent maternal colonization and ascending infection has been less studied. Here we investigated the effect of a GBS glycoconjugate vaccine since the very early stage of maternal GBS acquisition to neonatal outcome by rodent models of vaginal colonization and ascending infection. Immunization of female mice and rats with a type III glycoconjugate reduced vaginal colonization, infection of chorioamniotic/ placental membranes and bacterial transmission to fetuses and pups. Type III specific antibodies were detected in the blood and vagina of vaccinated mothers and their offspring. The obtained data support a potential preventive effect of GBS glycoconjugate vaccines during the different stages of pregnancy.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMicePolysaccharides, BacterialRatsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcal VaccinesVaccinationVaginaPolysaccharides, Bacterialstreptococcal polysaccharide type III group BStreptococcal Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID29416049
PMCPMC5803199
OpenAlexW2805329968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.