Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29416038›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Drosha drives the formation of DNA:RNA hybrids around DNA break sites to facilitate DNA repair.

Wei-Ting Lu, Ben R Hawley, George L Skalka, Robert A Baldock, Ewan M Smith, Aldo S Bader, Michal Malewicz, Felicity Z Watts, Ania Wilczynska, Martin Bushell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 143 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
143citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

143 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

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83 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei-Ting LuMRC Toxicology Unit, Lancaster Road, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-4806
Ben R HawleyMRC Toxicology Unit, Lancaster Road, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2458-7868
George L SkalkaMRC Toxicology Unit, Lancaster Road, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK.
Robert A BaldockGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RQ, UK.
Ewan M SmithMRC Toxicology Unit, Lancaster Road, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK.
Aldo S BaderMRC Toxicology Unit, Lancaster Road, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK.
Michal MalewiczMRC Toxicology Unit, Lancaster Road, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK.
Felicity Z WattsGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RQ, UK.
Ania WilczynskaMRC Toxicology Unit, Lancaster Road, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-9367
Martin BushellMRC Toxicology Unit, Lancaster Road, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK. mb446@leicester.ac.uk.
MRC Toxicology Unit · GBUniversity of Sussex · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11978Cancer Research UK 22598Medical Research Council MC_EX_G0902052Medical Research Council MC_UP_A600_1024Medical Research Council MC_UP_A600_1109Medical Research Council MC_UU_00025/6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The error-free and efficient repair of DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) is extremely important for cell survival. RNA has been implicated in the resolution of DNA damage but the mechanism remains poorly understood. Here, we show that miRNA biogenesis enzymes, Drosha and Dicer, control the recruitment of repair factors from multiple pathways to sites of damage. Depletion of Drosha significantly reduces DNA repair by both homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Drosha is required within minutes of break induction, suggesting a central and early role for RNA processing in DNA repair. Sequencing of DNA:RNA hybrids reveals RNA invasion around DNA break sites in a Drosha-dependent manner. Removal of the RNA component of these structures results in impaired repair. These results show how RNA can be a direct and critical mediator of DNA damage repair in human cells.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA RepairA549 CellsCell Line, TumorDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNADNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA End-Joining RepairGene Expression ProfilingHomologous RecombinationHumansRibonuclease IIIRNARNA InterferenceDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDICER1 protein, humanDNADROSHA protein, humanRibonuclease IIIRNA

Identifiers

PMID29416038
PMCPMC5803274
OpenAlexW2787093671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.