Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29415892›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2018

Inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin signaling ameliorates osteoarthritis in a murine model of experimental osteoarthritis.

Caressa Lietman, Brian Wu, Sarah Lechner, Andrew Shinar, Madhur Sehgal, Evgeny Rossomacha, Poulami Datta, Anirudh Sharma, Rajiv Gandhi, Mohit Kapoor and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Venom-Derived Proteins fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Caressa LietmanDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Brian WuArthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sarah LechnerDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Andrew ShinarOrthopedic Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Madhur SehgalDepartment of Surgery and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, and Division of Genetics and Development, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Evgeny RossomachaDepartment of Surgery and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, and Division of Genetics and Development, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Poulami DattaDepartment of Surgery and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, and Division of Genetics and Development, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anirudh SharmaDepartment of Surgery and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, and Division of Genetics and Development, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rajiv GandhiArthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mohit KapoorArthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Pampee P YoungDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
University Health Network · CAVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Elucidating fibroblast heterogeneity as a pathway to target organ fibrosisR01GM118300 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SARASWATI, SARIKA · 2016 to 2019
$1.2M
Thermosensitive injectable polymer-based stem cell therapy for limb ischemiaR21EB019509 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SUNG, HAK-JOON, YOUNG, PAMPEE P · 2015 to 2016
$433k
Uncovering Novel Atheroprotective MechanismsI01BX002337 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI YOUNG, PAMPEE P · 2014 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002337NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB019509NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease involving both cartilage and synovium. The canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway, which is activated in OA, is emerging as an important regulator of tissue repair and fibrosis. This study seeks to examine Wnt pathway effects on synovial fibroblasts and articular chondrocytes as well as the therapeutic effects of Wnt inhibition on OA disease severity. Mice underwent destabilization of the medial meniscus surgery and were treated by intra-articular injection with XAV-939, a small-molecule inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Wnt/β-catenin signaling was highly activated in murine synovial fibroblasts as well as in OA-derived human synovial fibroblasts. XAV-939 ameliorated OA severity associated with reduced cartilage degeneration and synovitis in vivo. Wnt inhibition using mechanistically distinct small-molecule inhibitors, XAV-939 and C113, attenuated the proliferation and type I collagen synthesis in synovial fibroblasts in vitro but did not affect human OA-derived chondrocyte proliferation. However, Wnt modulation increased COL2A1 and PRG4 transcripts, which are downregulated in chondrocytes in OA. In conclusion, therapeutic Wnt inhibition reduced disease severity in a model of traumatic OA via promoting anticatabolic effects on chondrocytes and antifibrotic effects on synovial fibroblasts and may be a promising class of drugs for the treatment of OA.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninCartilage, ArticularCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChondrocytesCollagen Type IIDisease Models, AnimalHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansInjections, Intra-ArticularMaleMiceNIH 3T3 CellsOsteoarthritisPrimary Cell Culturebeta CateninCOL2A1 protein, humanCol2a1 protein, mouseCollagen Type IICTNNB1 protein, humanCTNNB1 protein, mouseHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingPRG4 protein, humanPrg4 protein, mouseProteoglycan 4ProteoglycansXAV939AgingArthritisCartilageFibrosisInflammation

Identifiers

PMID29415892
PMCPMC5821202
OpenAlexW2785956848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.