Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29415889›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2018

iRhom2-mediated proinflammatory signalling regulates heart repair following myocardial infarction.

Damien N Barnette, Thomas J Cahill, Mala Gunadasa-Rohling, Carolyn A Carr, Matthew Freeman, Paul R Riley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. iRhom2: An Emerging Adaptor Regulating Immunity and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Damien N BarnetteDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (UK).
Thomas J CahillDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (UK).
Mala Gunadasa-RohlingDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (UK).
Carolyn A CarrDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (UK).
Matthew FreemanSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Paul R RileyDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (UK).
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/11/1/28798British Heart Foundation RG/13/9/30269British Heart Foundation RM/13/3/30159Wellcome Trust 101035/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of proinflammation, and specifically TNF-α, on downstream fibrosis and healing after cardiac injury remains unknown. Using iRhom2-deficient mice, which lack myeloid-specific shedding of TNF-α, we reveal increased macrophages (MΦs) that were skewed towards a more proinflammatory (M1) state at day 4, followed by more reparative, antiinflammatory (M2) state at day 7 after myocardial infarction (MI). However, associated functional cytokine expression was significantly reduced in iRhom2-mutant M1 and M2 MΦs, respectively. A dampened proinflammatory signature in iRhom2-deficient mice during the acute phase of injury and subsequent changes in MΦ polarization were associated with reduced phagocytosis and a more sparse distribution within the scar region. This resulted in impaired collagen deposition and fibrosis, and increased left ventricular remodelling and mortality in iRhom2-deficient mice after MI. Our findings reveal a requirement for an iRhom2-mediated proinflammatory response during downstream scarring and fibrosis, which is driven in part by TNF-α signaling. These conclusions challenge the existing model that infarct repair is determined exclusively by antiinflammatory signaling of M2 MΦs, and as such we propose an alternative view of immunomodulation to maintain effective healing after infarction.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarrier ProteinsCollagenDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisHumansMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyocardial InfarctionMyocardiumSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVentricular RemodelingCarrier ProteinsCollageniRhom2 protein, mouseTnf protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCardiologyCardiovascular diseaseImmunologyInnate immunity

Identifiers

PMID29415889
PMCPMC5821194
OpenAlexW2786586572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.