Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29415711›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2018

Cross-sectional relationship of perceived familial protective factors with depressive symptoms in vulnerable youth.

Hanna E Schwendemann, Heidi Kuttler, Thomas Mößle, Eva Maria Bitzer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hanna E SchwendemannPädagogische Hochschule Freiburg/University of Education, Kunzenweg 21, 79117, Freiburg, Germany. hanna.schwendemann@ph-freiburg.de.
Heidi Kuttler, Cooptima, Talweg 44, 79540, Lörrach, Germany.
Thomas MößleState Police College Baden-Württemberg, Sturmbühlstraße 250, 78054, Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany.
Eva Maria BitzerPädagogische Hochschule Freiburg/University of Education, Kunzenweg 21, 79117, Freiburg, Germany.
University of Education Freiburg · DE

Funding

Bundesministerium für Gesundheit IIA5-2511DSM220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are multiple negative consequences associated with heavy episodic drinking and close associations between substance abuse and depression, alcohol-intoxicated adolescents (AIA) represent a vulnerable group. We aim to add to the current literature by investigating the cross-sectional relationship of perceived familial protective factors with depressive symptoms in AIA in hospitals, with respect to sex. Depression is among the 10 leading causes of disabilities during childhood and adolescence, with girls being more vulnerable than boys. Considerable evidence reveals a strong association between depression and alcohol abuse. The family provides the possibility to positively influence depressive symptoms.

methodsWe present cross-sectional data of a German multisite, epidemiological cohort study on AIA. By using youth's self-reports, we assessed sociodemographic data, as well as data on perceived familial protective factors and depressive symptoms using items of the Communities that Care Youth Survey instrument. We performed descriptive and multigroup analyses to evaluate the measurement invariance of the used instruments. Moreover, to investigate the relationships between the constructs, we used structural equation modelling.

resultsThe study sample comprised 342 AIA, with a mean age of 15.5 years (SD = 1.2; 48.1% girls). The final structural equation model achieved an acceptable model fit of χ

conclusionIn vulnerable youth in Germany, depressive symptoms are correlated to good experiences within the family. Future research should assess whether interventions that enhance parental support reduce the risk of depressive symptoms in AIA. Our findings highlight the need for family-based prevention programmes, particularly for AIA with an increased risk of depression.

Indexed as

PerceptionAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAlcoholic IntoxicationCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFamily RelationsFemaleGermanyHumansMaleProtective FactorsRisk FactorsSelf ReportSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentsdepressive symptomsfamilial protective factorsfamily structureresilience

Identifiers

PMID29415711
PMCPMC5804045
OpenAlexW2803538598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.