Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29415706›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2018

Dental caries prevention strategies among children and adolescents with immigrant - or low socioeconomic backgrounds- do they work? A systematic review.

Marit S Skeie, Kristin S Klock

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05935813 (Characteristics of Adolescents Affected by Dental Caries), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05935813 unknown statusnot on this map

Characteristics of Adolescents Affected by Dental Caries

TypeobservationalSponsorKompetansesenteret Tannhelse Midt (TkMidt)Ran2008 to 2025Enrolled115,000ConditionsCaries,DentalArmsStudy characteristics of adolescents affected by dental caries
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Caries Preventive Strategies in Specially Abled Children: A Systematic Review.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2025
    Article
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  11. Screening forInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
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  18. An overview of reviews on strategies to reduce health inequalities.International journal for equity in health · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marit S SkeieDepartment of Clinical Dentistry, Pediatric Dentistry, The Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Aarstadveien 19, N-5009, Bergen, Norway. marit.skeie@uib.no.
Kristin S KlockDepartment of Clinical Dentistry, Community Dentistry, The Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Aarstadveien 19, N-5009, Bergen, Norway. kristin.klock@uib.no.
University of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis systematic review was designed to uncover the most reliable evidence about the effects of caries preventive strategies in children and adolescents of immigrant or low socioeconomic backgrounds.

methodsAccording to pre-determined inclusion and exclusion criteria, relevant articles focusing on underprivileged groups were electronically selected between January1995 and October 2015. The literature search was conducted in five databases; PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, SweMed+ and Cochrane Library. Accepted languages for included articles were English, German and Scandinavian languages. Abstracts and selected articles in full text were read and assessed independently by two review authors. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses were not included. Also articles with topics of water fluoridation and fluoride toothpaste were excluded, this due to all existing evidence of anti-caries effect for disadvantaged groups. The key data about the main characteristics of the study were compiled in tables and a quality grading was performed.

resultsThirty-seven articles were selected for further evaluation. Supervised toothbrushing for 5-year-old school children was found to be an effective prevention technique for use in underprivileged groups. Also a child/mother approach, targeting nutrition and broad oral health education of mothers showed effectiveness. For older children, a slow-release fluoride device and application of acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel showed to be effective.

conclusionOn the basis of this review, we maintain that in addition to studies of water fluoridation and fluoride toothpaste, there are other preventive intervention studies providing scientific evidence for caries reduction among children and adolescents with immigrant or low socioeconomic backgrounds.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsPovertyAdolescentChildDental CariesHumansProgram EvaluationChildrenDental cariesImmigrantsPreventionSocioeconomySystematic literature review

Identifiers

PMID29415706
PMCPMC5803902
OpenAlexW2797623178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.