Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29415657›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2018

Assessment of blood pressure control in adult hypertensive patients in eastern Sudan.

Saeed M Omar, Osama Elnour, Gamal K Adam, Osman E Osman, Ishag Adam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. May Measurement Month 2018: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Nigeria.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Saeed M OmarFaculty of Medicine, Gadarif University, Gadarif, Sudan.
Osama ElnourFaculty of Medicine, Omdurman University, Omdurman, Sudan.
Gamal K AdamFaculty of Medicine, Gadarif University, Gadarif, Sudan.
Osman E OsmanFaculty of Medicine, Alneelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ishag AdamFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, P.O. Box 102, Khartoum, Sudan. ishagadam@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5031-7741
Gadarif University · SDAl-Neelain University · SDUniversity of Khartoum · SDUniversity of Science and Technology Omdurman · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rate of blood pressure (BP) control in adult hypertensive patients is poor and the reasons for poor control of BP pressure are not fully understood globally. This study aimed to assess the rate and factors associated with BP control in adult hypertensive patients in Sudan.

methodsA hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in adult hypertensive Sudanese patients at Gadarif Hospital in eastern Sudan from November 2016 to March 2017. Information on sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, comorbidities, antihypertensive medication, and adherence to antihypertensive medication was gathered from patients using a questionnaire. Fasting cholesterol and triglyceride levels were measured.

resultsA total of 380 patients were enrolled. Of them, 234 (61.6%) were women. The mean (SD) age of the participants was 57.8 (11.1) years (range: 25-93 years). Over one-third (n = 147, 38.7%) of the participants were taking more than one antihypertensive medication. Approximately one-third (29.5%) of the participants were non-adherent to medication. The rate of BP control was 45.3%. In binary logistic regression analyses, age, sex, physical inactivity, adding salt to food, drinking coffee, body mass index, and the lipid profile were not associated with uncontrolled BP. However, non-adherence to medication was the main factor associated with uncontrolled BP (odds ratio = 5.29, 95% confidence interval = 3.16-8.83, P <  0.001).

conclusionsAlmost half of hypertensive patients in follow-up have uncontrolled BP, mainly due to non-adherence to medicine. We recommend further research on drug adherence to improve the rate of BP control in this setting (Gadarif) of the Sudan.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureChi-Square DistributionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionLogistic ModelsMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedOdds RatioRisk FactorsAntihypertensive AgentsAdherenceControlled blood pressureDyslipidemiaHypertensionSudan

Identifiers

PMID29415657
PMCPMC5803924
OpenAlexW2795826797

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.