Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29415058›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Integration of neural and epigenetic contributions to posttraumatic stress symptoms: The role of hippocampal volume and glucocorticoid receptor gene methylation.

M Windy McNerney, Tong Sheng, Jordan M Nechvatal, Alex G Lee, David M Lyons, Salil Soman, Chun-Ping Liao, Ruth O'Hara, Joachim Hallmayer, Joy Taylor and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03208049 (Predictors of Response to Insomnia Treatments for Gulf War Veterans), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03208049 nacompletednot on this map

Predictors of Response to Insomnia Treatments for Gulf War Veterans

TypeinterventionalSponsorVA Office of Research and DevelopmentRan2017 to 2023Enrolled50ConditionsInsomniaArmsBehavioral Therapy (BT), Cognitive Therapy (CT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Translational Potential of Neuroimaging Genomic Analyses To Diagnosis And Treatment In The Mental Disorders.Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers · 2019
    Article
  9. Intergenerational transmission of trauma effects: putative role of epigenetic mechanisms.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2018
    Article
  10. Neuroepigenetics of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

M Windy McNerneyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6536-5671
Tong ShengDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Jordan M NechvatalDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Alex G LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
David M LyonsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Salil SomanDepartment of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Chun-Ping LiaoMental Illness Research Education Clinical Centers (MIRECC), VA Palo Alto, Palo Alto, California, United States of America.
Ruth O'HaraDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Joachim HallmayerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Joy TaylorDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
J Wesson AshfordDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Jerome YesavageDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Maheen M AdamsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
VA Palo Alto Health Care System · USMental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers · USStanford Medicine · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many Veterans exposed to physical and psychological trauma experience symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As the etiology of PTSD symptoms is complex, a better understanding of the underlying biological mechanisms may improve preventative care and treatment for PTSD. Recent findings from the fields of neuroimaging and epigenetics offer important insights into the potential brain structures and biochemical pathways of modified gene expression associated with PTSD. We combined neuroimaging and epigenetic measures to assess current PTSD symptoms by measuring overall hippocampal volume and methylation of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) gene (promoter region). Multiple regression analyses indicated that the hippocampal volume/GR methylation interaction was a predictor of PTSD symptoms. Our findings suggest that neuroimaging and epigenetic measures contribute interactively to PTSD symptoms. Incorporation of these metrics may aid in the identification and treatment of PTSD patients.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticAdultFemaleHippocampusHumansMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, GlucocorticoidStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticReceptors, Glucocorticoid

Identifiers

PMID29415058
PMCPMC5802910
OpenAlexW2789464940

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.