Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29415020›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

The evolution of the epidemiological landscape of head and neck cancer in Italy: Is there evidence for an increase in the incidence of potentially HPV-related carcinomas?

Paolo Boscolo-Rizzo, Manuel Zorzi, Annarosa Del Mistro, Maria Cristina Da Mosto, Giancarlo Tirelli, Carlotta Buzzoni, Massimo Rugge, Jerry Polesel, Stefano Guzzinati, AIRTUM Working Group

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Head-to-Head Comparison of [Molecular imaging and biology · 2022
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  19. Head and neck cancer in Cali, Colombia: Population-based study.Community dentistry and oral epidemiology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Paolo Boscolo-RizzoDepartment of Neurosciences, Regional Center for Head and Neck Cancer, University of Padova, Treviso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4635-7959
Manuel ZorziVeneto Tumor Registry, Veneto Region, Padova, Italy.
Annarosa Del MistroVeneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Maria Cristina Da MostoDepartment of Neurosciences, Regional Center for Head and Neck Cancer, University of Padova, Treviso, Italy.
Giancarlo TirelliHead and Neck Department, Hospital of Cattinara, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Carlotta BuzzoniAIRTUM Database, Firenze, Italy.
Massimo RuggeVeneto Tumor Registry, Veneto Region, Padova, Italy.
Jerry PoleselUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
Stefano GuzzinatiVeneto Tumor Registry, Veneto Region, Padova, Italy.
AIRTUM Working Group
University of Padua · ITRegione del Veneto · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITIstituto Oncologico Veneto · ITPiedmont Reference Center for Epidemiology and Cancer Prevention · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study aimed to investigate the incidence and survival patterns of HNSCCs arising from different anatomic sites, potentially related (the oropharynx) or unrelated (the oral cavity, the larynx/hypopharynx) to HPV, to provide clues on possible growing impact of HPV in the epidemiology of HNSCC in Italy. Epidemiological data were retrieved from ten long-term Cancer Registries covering a population of 7.8 million inhabitants. Trends were described by means of the estimated annual percent change (APC) stratified by age and gender, and compared between HPV-related and HPV-unrelated anatomical sites. The data regarding 28,295 HNSCCs diagnosed in Italy between 1988 and 2012 were analyzed. In males, the incidence rate (IR) of cancers arising from sites unrelated to HPV infection significantly decreased in all age groups (APC:-3.31 for larynx/hypopharynx; APC:-1.77 for oral cavity), whereas stable IR were observed for cancers arising from sites related to HPV infection. In females, IR for cancers from HPV-related sites increased significantly over the observed period; the largest increment was noted in those over 60 (APC:2.92%) who also showed a significantly lower number of HNSCCs from the larynx/hypopharynx (APC:- 0.84) and a significantly higher number of oral cavity tumors (APC = 2.15). The five-year relative survival remained largely unchanged in the patients with laryngeal/hypopharyngeal SCC and, conversely, significantly improved in the patients with SCC at HPV-related sites. The trends observed suggest a potential increasing impact of HPV infection on the epidemiology of HNSCC in Italy, but to a lesser extent and with a different pattern from that observed in other Western countries.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlphapapillomavirusCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansIncidenceItalyMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckSurvival AnalysisTumor Virus Infections

Identifiers

PMID29415020
PMCPMC5802923
OpenAlexW2790193942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.