Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29414601›Full record

ArticleStem cell research2018

Colorectal cancer liver metastases organoids retain characteristics of original tumor and acquire chemotherapy resistance.

Jon N Buzzelli, Djamila Ouaret, Graham Brown, Philip D Allen, Ruth J Muschel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Organoids of liver diseases: From bench to bedside.World journal of gastroenterology · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Recent advancements and limitations of intestinal organoids for clinical applications.Progress in biomedical engineering (Bristol, England) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Advances and challenges in human 3D solid tumor models.Advanced functional materials · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in genetics · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Nanoplasmonic Single-Tumoroid Microarray for Real-Time Secretion Analysis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Spheroids and organoids derived from colorectal cancer as tools forExploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Single-Cell and Spatial Analysis of Emergent Organoid Platforms.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jon N BuzzelliOld Road Research Campus Building, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: jon.buzzelli@oncology.ox.ac.uk.
Djamila OuaretCancer and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Graham BrownOld Road Research Campus Building, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Philip D AllenOld Road Research Campus Building, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ruth J MuschelOld Road Research Campus Building, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
University of Oxford · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11563Cancer Research UK 20407Cancer Research UK H3RWHC00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) liver metastasis is highly unfavorable for patient outcome and is a leading cause of cancer-related death. Pre-clinical research of CRC liver metastasis predominately utilizes CRC cell lines grown in tissue culture. Here, we demonstrate that CRC liver metastases organoids derived from human specimens recapitulate some aspects of human disease.

methodsHuman CRC liver metastases pathological specimens were obtained following patient consent. Tumor disaggregates were plated and organoids were allowed to expand. CRC markers were identified by immunofluorescence. Stem cell genes were analysed by QPCR and flow cytometry. Response to drug therapy was quantified using time-lapse imaging and MATLAB analysis.

resultsOrganoids showed global expression of the epithelial marker, EpCAM and the adenocarcinoma marker, CEA CAM1. Flow cytometry analysis demonstrated that organoids express the stem cell surface markers CD24 and CD44. Finally, we demonstrated that CRC liver metastases organoids acquire chemotherapy resistance and can be utilized as surrogates for drug testing.

conclusionThese data demonstrate that CRC liver metastases organoids recapitulate some aspects of human disease and may provide an invaluable resource for investigating novel drug therapies, chemotherapy resistance and mechanism of metastasis.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationCells, CulturedColorectal NeoplasmsFlow CytometryHumansLiver NeoplasmsOrganoidsTumor Cells, CulturedChemotherapy resistanceColorectal cancerLiver metastasisOrganoid

Identifiers

PMID29414601
PMCPMC5842239
OpenAlexW2789773980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.