Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29414253›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of medicine2018

Recombinant Poliovirus for Cancer Immunotherapy.

Matthias Gromeier, Smita K Nair

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Oncolytic Viral Therapy for Malignant Glioma and Their Application in Clinical Practice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthias GromeierDepartment of Neurosurgery.
Smita K NairDepartment of Surgery.
Duke University · USLaboratory of Molecular Genetics · PL

Funding

Targeted Alpha-Particle Radiotheraphy of Brain Tumors with 211At-81C6 AntibodyP50CA190991 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SAMPSON, JOHN H. · 2014 to 2023
$20.8M
Targeting Translation Control in Malignant GliomaR01CA124756 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GROMEIER, MATTHIAS · 2007 to 2016
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA190991NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms to elicit antiviral immunity, a natural host response to viral pathogen challenge, are of eminent relevance to cancer immunotherapy. "Oncolytic" viruses, naturally existing or genetically engineered viral agents with cell type-specific propagation in malignant cells, were ostensibly conceived for their tumor cytotoxic properties. Yet, their true therapeutic value may rest in their ability to provoke antiviral signals that engage antitumor immune responses within the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Coopting oncolytic viral agents to instigate antitumor immunity is not an easy feat. In the course of coevolution with their hosts, viruses have acquired sophisticated strategies to block inflammatory signals, intercept innate antiviral interferon responses, and prevent antiviral effector responses, e.g., by interfering with antigen presentation and T cell costimulation. The resulting struggle of host innate inflammatory and antiviral responses versus viral immune evasion and suppression determines the potential for antitumor immunity to occur. Moreover, paradigms of early host:virus interaction established in normal immunocompetent organisms may not hold in the profoundly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. In this review, we explain the mechanisms of recombinant nonpathogenic poliovirus, PVSRIPO, which is currently in phase I clinical trials against recurrent glioblastoma. We focus on an unusual host:virus relationship defined by the simple and cytotoxic replication strategy of poliovirus, which generates inflammatory perturbations conducive to tumor antigen-specific immune priming.

Indexed as

PoliovirusBrain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaHumansImmunotherapyInternal Ribosome Entry SitesNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasmsOncolytic VirotherapyPoliovirus Vaccine, OralReceptors, VirusRhinovirusInternal Ribosome Entry Sitespoliovirus receptorPoliovirus Vaccine, OralReceptors, Viruscancer immunotherapyCD155interferoninternal ribosomal entry siteneutrophilspoliovirus

Identifiers

PMID29414253
PMCPMC6013836
OpenAlexW2622931261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.