Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29413878›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience2018

Neonatal systemic inflammation and the risk of low scores on measures of reading and mathematics achievement at age 10 years among children born extremely preterm.

Alan Leviton, Olaf Dammann, Elizabeth N Allred, Robert M Joseph, Raina N Fichorova, T Michael O'Shea, Karl C K Kuban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Extreme prematurity: Risk and resiliency.Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Executive Dysfunction Early Postnatal Biomarkers among Children Born Extremely Preterm.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2019
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alan LevitonBoston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: alan.leviton@childrens.harvard.edu.
Olaf DammannTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Elizabeth N AllredBoston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Robert M JosephBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Raina N FichorovaBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
T Michael O'SheaUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Karl C K KubanBoston Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Boston University · USHarvard University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USTufts University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Neonatal Biomarkers in Extremely Preterm Babies Predict Childhood Brain DisordersU01NS040069 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI KUBAN, KARL · 2001 to 2014
$34.0M
SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
The Role of the Placenta-Brain Axis in Children's NeurodevelopmentUH3OD023348 · OD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Rebecca Fry, Michael O'SHEA · 2018 to 2026
$21.9M
Environment, Epigenetics, Neurodevelopment & Health of Extremely Preterm ChildrenUG3OD023348 · OD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FRY, REBECCA, O'SHEA, MICHAEL · 2016 to 2024
$7.4M
Circulating Immune Biomarkers and Retinopathy of PrematurityR01EY021820 · NEI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI DAMMANN, OLAF · 2013 to 2016
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021820NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NIH HHS UG3 OD023348NIH HHS UH3 OD023348NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS040069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifficulties with reading and math occur more commonly among children born extremely preterm than among children born at term. Reasons for this are unclear.

methodsWe measured the concentrations of 27 inflammatory-related and neurotrophic/angiogenic proteins (angio-neurotrophic proteins) in multiple blood specimens collected a week apart during the first postnatal month from 660 children born before the 28th week of gestation who at age 10 years had an IQ ≥ 70 and a Wechsler Individual Achievement Test 3rd edition (WIAT-III) assessment. We identified four groups of children, those who had a Z-score ≤ -1 on the Word Reading assessment only, on the Numerical Operations assessment only, on both of these assessments, and on neither, which served as the referent group. We then modeled the risk of each learning limitation associated with a top quartile concentration of each protein, and with high and lower concentrations of multiple proteins.

resultsThe protein profile of low reading scores was confined to the third and fourth postnatal weeks when increased risks were associated with high concentrations of IL-8 and ICAM-1 in the presence of low concentrations of angio-neurotrophic proteins. The profile of low math scores was very similar, except it did not include ICAM-1. In contrast, the profile of low scores on both assessments was present in each of the first four postnatal weeks. The increased risks associated with high concentrations of TNF-α in the first two weeks and of IL-8 and ICAM-1 in the next two weeks were modulated down by high concentrations of angio-neurotrophic proteins.

conclusionsHigh concentrations of angio-neurotrophic proteins appear to reduce/moderate the risk of each learning limitation associated with systemic inflammation. The three categories of limitations have protein profiles with some similarities, and yet some differences, too.

Indexed as

MathematicsReadingAngiopoietin-1Angiopoietin-2ChildCytokinesFemaleHumansInfant, Extremely PrematureInfant, NewbornInflammationIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1MaleNerve Growth FactorsNeuropsychological TestsRetrospective StudiesAngiopoietin-1Angiopoietin-2ANGPT1 protein, humanANGPT2 protein, humanCytokinesIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Nerve Growth FactorsAngioneurinsDevelopmental outcomeInflammationMathematicsNeuroprotectionReadingVery premature infant

Identifiers

PMID29413878
PMCPMC5879009
OpenAlexW2792819261

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.