Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29413441›Full record

ArticleJACC. Cardiovascular imaging2018

Feasibility Evaluation of Myocardial Cannabinoid Type 1 Receptor Imaging in Obesity: A Translational Approach.

Ines Valenta, Zoltan V Varga, Heather Valentine, Resat Cinar, Andrew Horti, William B Mathews, Robert F Dannals, Kimberley Steele, George Kunos, Richard L Wahl and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Role of Cannabinoid Signaling in Cardiovascular Function and Ischemic Injury.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Interactions Between Alcohol and the Endocannabinoid System.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ines ValentaDepartment of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Cardiovascular Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Zoltan V VargaLaboratory of Cardiovascular Physiology and Tissue Injury, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Heather ValentineDepartment of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Cardiovascular Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Resat CinarLaboratory of Physiological Studies, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Andrew HortiDepartment of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Cardiovascular Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
William B MathewsDepartment of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Cardiovascular Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Robert F DannalsDepartment of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Cardiovascular Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kimberley SteeleDepartment of Surgery, Bariatric Center at Bayview, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
George KunosLaboratory of Physiological Studies, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Richard L WahlWashington University School of Medicine, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, Missouri.
Martin G PomperDepartment of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Cardiovascular Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Dean F WongDepartment of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Cardiovascular Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Pal PacherLaboratory of Cardiovascular Physiology and Tissue Injury, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address: pacher@mail.nih.gov.
Thomas H SchindlerDepartment of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Cardiovascular Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: tschind3@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Institutes of Health · USMallinckrodt (United States) · US

Funding

Endocannabinoids And Energy HomeostasisZIAAA000350 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI KUNOS, GEORGE · 2009 to 2025
$28.4M
Mechanism of oxidative/nitrosative stress and inflammation-induced tissue injuryZIAAA000375 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI PACHER, PAL · 2009 to 2025
$27.8M
Endocannabinoids And The Control Of Cardiovascular FunctionZIAAA000351 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI KUNOS, GEORGE · 2009 to 2025
$11.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AA000375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of targeted imaging of myocardial cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1-R) and its potential up-regulation in obese mice with translation to humans using [

backgroundActivation of myocardial CB1-R by endocannabinoids has been implicated in cardiac dysfunction in diabetic mice. Obesity may lead to an up-regulation of myocardial CB1-R, potentially providing a mechanistic link between obesity and the initiation and/or progression of cardiomyopathy.

methodsBinding specificity of [

resultsRimonabant significantly blocked OMAR uptake in the heart muscle compared with vehicle, signifying specific binding of OMAR to the CB1-R in the myocardium. The myocardial OMAR retention quantified by micro-PET/CT in mice was significantly higher in obese compared with normal-weight mice. Absolute quantification of CB1-R gene expression with droplet digital polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization confirmed CB1-R up-regulation in all major myocardial cell types (e.g., cardiomyocytes, endothelium, vascular smooth muscle cells, and fibroblasts) of obese mice. Obese mice also had elevated myocardial levels of endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol compared with lean mice. Translation to humans revealed higher myocardial OMAR retention in advanced obesity compared with normal-weight subjects.

conclusionsNoninvasive imaging of cardiac CB1-R expression in obesity is feasible applying [

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsAnti-Obesity AgentsArachidonic AcidsBinding, CompetitiveCannabinoid Receptor AntagonistsCase-Control StudiesDisease Models, AnimalEndocannabinoidsFeasibility StudiesFemaleGlyceridesHeartHumansLigandsanandamideAnti-Obesity AgentsArachidonic AcidsCannabinoid Receptor AntagonistsCNR1 protein, mouseEndocannabinoidsGlyceridesglyceryl 2-arachidonateLigandsPolyunsaturated AlkamidesRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Rimonabant[(11)C]-OMAR2-arachidonoylglycerolanandamidecannabinoid type 1 receptorCB1 receptor imagingendocannabinoidsheartobesityPET/CT

Identifiers

PMID29413441
PMCPMC6178217
OpenAlexW2788900367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.