Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29413288›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2018

Complex DNA Damage Induced by High Linear Energy Transfer Alpha-Particles and Protons Triggers a Specific Cellular DNA Damage Response.

Rachel J Carter, Catherine M Nickson, James M Thompson, Andrzej Kacperek, Mark A Hill, Jason L Parsons

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Deciphering the phenotypic responses toEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
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  8. Preclinical Evaluation of [Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
  9. Combination of PSMA targeting alpha-emitting radioligand [Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Current state of proton therapy for tumors of the central nervous system in Spain: physical bases, indications, controversies and perspectives.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel J CarterCancer Research Centre, Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Catherine M NicksonCancer Research Centre, Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.
James M ThompsonGray Laboratories, Cancer Research UK/Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Andrzej KacperekThe National Eye Proton Therapy Centre, The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Bebington, United Kingdom.
Mark A HillGray Laboratories, Cancer Research UK/Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jason L ParsonsCancer Research Centre, Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom. Electronic address: j.parsons@liverpool.ac.uk.
University of Liverpool · GBClatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust · GBCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology · GBMedical Research Council · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UKMedical Research Council MC-PC-12004Medical Research Council MC_U142760473Medical Research Council MR/M000354/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the precise mechanism of recognition and processing of ionizing radiation (IR)-induced complex DNA damage (CDD), where two or more DNA lesions are in close proximity, in cellular DNA which is packaged with histones to form chromatin. METHODS AND MATERIALS: HeLa and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (UMSCC74A and UMSCC6) cells were irradiated with high linear energy transfer (LET) α-particles or protons, versus low-LET protons and X rays. At various time points after irradiation, site-specific histone post-translational modifications were analyzed by quantitative Western blotting; DNA damage and repair were measured by different versions of the comet assay; and cell survival was determined using clonogenic assays.

resultsSite-specific histone post-translational modifications after low- and high-LET radiation, particularly proton irradiation, were screened, aiming to identify those responsive to CDD. We demonstrate that histone H2B ubiquitylated on lysine 120 (H2B

conclusionThis study demonstrates that the signaling and repair of CDD, particularly induced by high-LET IR is co-ordinated through the specific induction of H2B

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA Breaks, Single-StrandedLinear Energy TransferAlpha ParticlesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChromatinComet AssayDNA RepairHeLa CellsHistonesHumansLysineProtonsUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesChromatinHistonesLysineMSL2 protein, humanProtonsRNF20 protein, humanRNF40 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID29413288
PMCPMC5796827
OpenAlexW2768617966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.