Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29412694›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2018

Lateral Ankle Sprain in a Mouse Model: Lifelong Sensorimotor Dysfunction.

Erik A Wikstrom, Tricia Hubbard-Turner, Sophie Guderian, Michael J Turner

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Erik A WikstromDepartment of Exercise & Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Tricia Hubbard-TurnerDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte.
Sophie GuderianDepartment of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark.
Michael J TurnerDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte.
University of North Carolina at Charlotte · USUniversity of Delaware · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAnkle sprains are the most common orthopaedic injury that occurs during sport and physical activity. Many individuals who sprain their ankles develop chronic ankle instability (CAI), a condition characterized by recurrent injury, decreased physical activity, and decreased quality of life. These residual impairments are believed to persist for the remainder of the patient's life, in part due to the link between CAI and posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis. However, this belief remains speculative due to the lack of long-term prospective investigations.

objectiveTo use a mouse model of mild (MILD) and severe (SEVERE) ankle sprains to quantify balance and locomotor adaptations across the lifespan.

designCohort study.

settingUniversity research laboratory. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsFifty male mice (CBA/J) were randomly placed into a control (SHAM), MILD, or SEVERE group and housed individually. INTERVENTION(S): The MILD group underwent surgical transection of a single right hind-limb lateral ankle ligament, and the SEVERE group had 2 of the lateral ligaments transected. The SHAM group underwent a sham surgery during which no lateral ligaments were transected. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): After surgically inducing the ankle sprain, we measured balance and gait using a balance beam and footprint test before and every 6 weeks for 78 weeks.

resultsAge-related declines in balance but not stride length were exacerbated by an ankle sprain ( P < .001). Balance and stride lengths changed with age ( P < .001). Foot slips were worse in the SEVERE (4.32 ± 0.98) and MILD (3.53 ± 0.98) groups than in the SHAM group (2.16 ± 0.99; P < .001). Right-limb stride length was shorter in the SEVERE group (6.45 cm ± 0.41 cm) than in the SHAM group (6.87 cm ± 0.40 cm; P = .04).

conclusionsTransecting the lateral ligaments of a mouse hind foot resulted in lifelong sensorimotor dysfunction. Declines starting at 42 weeks postinjury may have represented the onset of posttraumatic osteoarthritis.

Indexed as

Ankle InjuriesGait Disorders, NeurologicJoint InstabilitySprains and StrainsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGaitLateral Ligament, AnkleLong Term Adverse EffectsMiceMice, Inbred CBAPostural BalanceProspective Studiesbalancechronic ankle instabilitylocomotionmurine

Identifiers

PMID29412694
PMCPMC5894375
OpenAlexW2786084782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.